I. Isingeniso
Njengohlobo lwemishini yokukhanyisa enobungani nemvelo neyonga amandla,izibani zasemgwaqweni zelangaziya ngokuya ziba nokunakwa nokusebenzisa.izibani zomgwaqo eziholwa ngokwezifiso ze-solar azikwazi nje ukusebenzisa amandla elanga ukushaja, kodwa futhi zinganikeza ukukhanya ebusuku.Kodwa-ke, ukuthi ukukhanya kwe-solar street kungakhanya ngokujwayelekile lapho i-solar cell ihluleka sekuyinkinga okufanele ihlolwe.Ukuqonda izimbangela kanye nezixazululo zokuhluleka kwamaseli elanga kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwezibani zomgwaqo.
II.Isimiso sokusebenza sokukhanya komgwaqo welanga
2.1 Ukwakheka Okuyisisekelo
Izingxenye eziyisisekelo zokukhanya komgwaqo welanga zihlanganisa ibhethri lelanga, ibhethri yokugcina amandla, umthombo wokukhanya we-LED, isilawuli kanye nobakaki.
2.2 Ukuhlaziywa kwenqubo yokuguqula i-photoelectric
I-solar cell iyithuluzi eliguqula amandla elanga abe ngugesi ngokusebenzisa isimiso sokuguqulwa kwe-photoelectric.Inqubo ingahlukaniswa ngezinyathelo ezintathu:
① Ukumuncwa kokukhanya kwelanga: izinto ze-silicon ezingaphezulu kwephaneli yelanga zingamunca ama-photon ekukhanyeni kwelanga.Lapho ama-photons ehlangana nezinto ze-silicon, amandla ama-photons ajabulisa ama-electron asendaweni ye-silicon abe sezingeni eliphezulu lamandla.
② Ukuhlukaniswa Kweshaja: Kuzinto ze-silicon, ama-electron ajabulile ahlukana ne-nucleus ukuze akhe ama-electron amahhala ashajwa kabi, kuyilapho i-nucleus yakha izimbobo ezishajwe kahle.Lesi simo esihlukene sikhiqiza inkambu kagesi.
③Isizukulwane samanje: lapho ama-electrode ekugcineni kwephaneli yelanga exhunywe kumjikelezo wangaphandle, ama-electron nezimbobo zizoqala ukugeleza, zenze umsinga kagesi.
2.3 Iqhaza kanye nomsebenzi we-solar cell
① Umsebenzi wokushaja: amaseli elanga ayakwazi ukuguqula amandla elanga abe ugesi futhi awagcine ebhethrini lokugcina amandla ngokushaja.
② Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo nokonga amandla: Inqubo yokusebenza yamaseli elanga ayikhiqizi noma yikuphi ukungcola, okuyithuluzi lamandla eliluhlaza nelinobungani nemvelo.
③Izinzuzo zomnotho: Nakuba ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kwamaseli elanga kuphezulu, izindleko zamaseli elanga ziyehla kancane kancane ngokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe.
④Ukunikezwa kwamandla okuzimele: Amaseli elanga angasebenza ngokuzimela futhi awanciki ekuhlinzekweni kwamandla angaphandle.Lokhu kuvumela izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ukuthi zisetshenziswe ezindaweni noma ezindaweni lapho kungekho khona ugesi ovamile, kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwazo nokuvumelana nezimo.
Ngemva kokuqonda isakhiwo esiyisisekelo seizibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga, singakwazi ukuthi uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kwamaseli elanga, izibani zasemgwaqweni azikwazi ukusebenza kahle.Ngakho-ke, njengobaprofessional zokuhlobisa solar street lights abakhiqizi, sikunikeza ulwazi lochwepheshe lwenkomba yakho.
Izinsiza |Isikrini Esisheshayo Izibani Zakho ZeSolar Street Izidingo
III.Izimbangela Ezingaba Khona Zokwehluleka Kweseli Solar
3.1 Ukuguga nokulimala kwebhethri
Uma kusetshenziswa iphaneli yelanga isikhathi eside, impilo yayo izoba mfushane.Ukuchayeka elangeni, umoya nemvula isikhathi eside, kanye nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa kungaholela ekugugeni kwebhethri nokulimala.
3.2 Uthuli Nokunqwabelana Okungcolisayo
Amaphaneli elanga avezwe endaweni yangaphandle isikhathi eside anganciphisa ukusebenza kahle kokudluliswa kokukhanya nokumuncwa ngenxa yokunqwabelana kothuli, isihlabathi, amaqabunga nezinye izibi.Ukuqoqwa kothuli nokungcola kungase kuthinte ukuchithwa kokushisa kwamaphaneli, okuholela ekwandeni kwezinga lokushisa, okubuye kuthinte ukusebenza kwebhethri.
3.3 Ithonya lokushisa kanye nezici zemvelo
Ama-solar panel azwela ukushisa kanye nezici zemvelo.Uma izinga lokushisa le-ambient liphezulu kakhulu noma liphansi kakhulu, ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle kwebhethri kuzothinteka.Ezindaweni ezibandayo kakhulu, amaphaneli angase abe yiqhwa futhi aqhekeke;ezindaweni zokushisa eziphakeme, ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwe-photoelectric kwamaphaneli kuzoncishiswa.
IV.Umthelela Wokwehluleka Kweseli Lelanga Ekukhanyeni Kwe-Streetlight
4.1 Umthelela ekushintsheni kokukhanya
① Ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwesithombe sikagesi wephaneli yelanga kuncishisiwe
Lapho ukwehluleka kwephaneli yelanga, ukusebenza kahle kwayo kokuguqulwa kwe-photoelectric kuzokwehla, akukwazi ukuguqula ngokuphumelelayo amandla elanga abe ngugesi, okubuye kuthinte ukukhanya kwesibani somgwaqo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yokwehla kwamandla okugcina ibhethri, ukunikezwa kwamandla akwanele, okubuye kuthinte ukukhanya kokukhanya komgwaqo.
4.2 Ukulungiswa kwesistimu yokulawula ukukhanya kanye nesinxephezelo
① Ukulungiswa kwesistimu yokulawula ukukhanya
Uhlelo lokulawula ukukhanya lungalungiswa ngokuvumelana namandla aqoqwe iphaneli yelanga ngesikhathi sangempela.Uma kutholwa ukwehluleka kwebhethri noma amandla anganele, ukukhanya kwesibani somgwaqo kungalungiswa isistimu yokulawula ukukhanya ukuze kugcinwe umphumela wokukhanyisa ofanele.
②Izinyathelo zokunxeshezelwa
Isibonelo, ukunikezwa kwamandla anganele kunganezelwa ngokukhulisa umthamo webhethri lapho isistimu yokulawula ukukhanya ixhunywe khona, noma ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okuvamile kungabuyiswa ngokushintsha iphaneli yelanga eyonakele.
Izinsiza |Isikrini Esisheshayo Izibani Zakho ZeSolar Street Izidingo
V.Amathiphu okuxazulula ukwehluleka kwamaseli elanga
5.1 Ukuhlola kanye Nokunakekela Okuvamile
Hlola ukuthi isikhwama sebhethri sonakele noma sigqwalile yini, nokuthi zikhona yini izimpawu ze-oxidation.Hlola uxhumo lwebhethri ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amatheminali ebhethri axhumene ngokuvikelekile futhi awadedeleki noma awahlukanisiwe.Hlanza ibhethri, hlanza ngobumnene ingaphezulu lebhethri ngamanzi nendwangu ethambile noma ibhulashi ukuze ususe uthuli noma ukungcola.Izinyathelo zokuvikela zingangezwa ebhethrini njengoba kudingeka, njengamakhava angangeni manzi, izihlangu zelanga, njll., ukuze kuthuthukiswe impilo yesevisi yebhethri nokuzinza.
5.2 Ukushintshwa kwamabhethri angalungile
Uma kutholakala ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-solar cell, kuyadingeka ukufaka esikhundleni sebhethri elingalungile ngesikhathi esifanele.Izinyathelo ezilandelayo zingalandelwa:
① Vala amandla: Ngaphambi kokushintsha ibhethri, qiniseka ukuthi ucisha amandla ukuze ugweme ingcuphe yokushaqeka kukagesi.
② Hlukanisa amabhethri amadala: Ngokwesakhiwo esithile sesistimu yeseli yelanga, susa amabhethri amadala bese umaka izigxobo ezinhle nezingezinhle ngokucophelela.
③ Faka ibhethri elisha: Xhuma ibhethri elisha ngendlela efanele kusistimu, uqinisekise ukuthi izigxobo eziphozithivu nezinegethivu zixhunywe ngendlela efanele.
④ Vula amandla: Ngemva kokuqedwa kokufaka, vula amandla ukuze ushaje futhi unike amandla ibhethri.
Ekuphetheni, ukwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zangaphandle, ukugcinwa njalo kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ama-solar panel awawonakali.Izibani zasemgwaqweni ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezisebenza nge-solar ukuze zisetshenziswe ukuthengisa zingabonisanaI-Huajun Lighting Lighting Factory, umkhiqizi ochwepheshe wokuhlobisa izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga.
Ukufunda Okuhlobene
Khanyisa indawo yakho enhle yangaphandle ngezibani zethu zengadi ezisezingeni eliphezulu!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-19-2023