I. Intshayelelo
Njengohlobo lwezixhobo zokukhanyisa ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nokonga amandla,izibane zesitalato zelangabafumana ingqalelo engakumbi kunye nokusetyenziswa.Izibane zesitrato ezikhokelwayo zesolar azikwazi nje ukusebenzisa amandla elanga ukutshaja, kodwa zinokubonelela ngokukhanya ebusuku.Nangona kunjalo, ingaba ukukhanya kwesitalato selanga kunokukhanyisa ngokuqhelekileyo xa iseli yelanga ingaphumeleli ibe yingxaki efanele ukuphononongwa.Ukuqonda izizathu kunye nezisombululo zokungaphumeleli kweeseli zelanga kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwezibane zesitalato.
II.Umgaqo wokusebenza wokukhanya kwesitalato elanga
2.1 Ukwakheka okusisiseko
Amacandelo asisiseko okukhanya kwesitalato selanga abandakanya ibhetri yelanga, ibhetri yokugcina amandla, umthombo wokukhanya kwe-LED, isilawuli kunye nesibiyeli.
2.2 Uhlalutyo lwenkqubo yokuguqula umbane
Iseli yelanga sisixhobo esiguqula amandla elanga abe ngumbane ngomgaqo wokuguqula ifotoelectric.Inkqubo inokwahlulwa ibe ngamanyathelo amathathu:
① Ukunyuswa kokukhanya kwelanga: izinto zesilicon ezikumphezulu wepaneli yelanga zinokufunxa iifotoni ekukhanyeni kwelanga.Xa iifotoni zinxibelelana nezinto ze-silicon, amandla eefotoni avuselela ii-electron kwizinto ze-silicon ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu lamandla.
② Ukwahlulwa kwentlawulo: Kwizinto ze-silicon, ii-electron ezivuyisayo zihluke kwi-nucleus ukuze zenze ii-electron zamahhala ezihlawuliswa kakubi, ngelixa i-nucleus yenza imingxuma efanelekileyo.Le meko yahluliweyo ivelisa indawo yombane.
③Isizukulwana sangoku: xa ii-electrodes eziphelweni zepaneli yelanga ziqhagamshelwe kwisekethe yangaphandle, ii-electron kunye nemingxuma ziya kuqalisa ukuhamba, zenze umsinga wombane.
2.3 Indima kunye nomsebenzi weseli yelanga
① Umsebenzi wokutshaja: iiseli zelanga ziyakwazi ukuguqula amandla elanga abe ngumbane kwaye ziwagcine kwibhetri yokugcina amandla ngokutshaja.
② Ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla: Inkqubo yokusebenza kweeseli zelanga ayivelisi nayiphi na into engcolileyo, eyisixhobo samandla esiluhlaza kunye nokusingqongileyo.
③Iinzuzo zoqoqosho: Nangona utyalo-mali lokuqala lweeseli zelanga luphezulu, ixabiso leeseli zelanga liyehla ngokuthe ngcembe ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lobuchwephesha.
④ Unikezelo lwamandla oluzimeleyo: Iiseli zelanga zinokusebenza ngokuzimeleyo kwaye azixhomeki kunikezelo lwamandla lwangaphandle.Oku kuvumela izibane zesitalato zelanga ukuba zisetyenziswe kwiindawo okanye kwiindawo apho kungekho mbane wendabuko, ukuphucula kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwazo kunye nokuguquguquka.
Emva kokuqonda isakhiwo esisisiseko seizibane zesitalato zelanga, siyakwazi ukuba xa kwenzeka ukusilela kweeseli zelanga, izibane zesitrato azikwazi ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.Ngoko ke, njengokoabavelisi bezibane zesitalato ezihonjisiweyo zelanga, sikubonelela ngolwazi lobuchwephesha kwireferensi yakho.
Izibonelelo |Isikrini esiKhawulezayo Izibane zakho zesitalato zeSolar zifuna
III.Iimbangela ezinokubakho zokusilela kweeSolar Cell
3.1 Ukuguga kwebhetri kunye nokonakala
Xa i-solar panel isetyenziswa ixesha elide, ubomi bayo buya kuba bufutshane.Ukuba sesichengeni ixesha elide elangeni, umoya kunye nemvula, kunye nokutshintsha kobushushu kunokukhokelela ekugugeni kwebhetri kunye nomonakalo.
3.2 Uthuli kunye noGcuko lweNdalo
Iipaneli zelanga ezivezwe kwindawo yangaphandle ixesha elide zinokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhanjiswa kokukhanya kunye nokufunxa ngenxa yokuqokelela uthuli, isanti, amagqabi kunye nolunye udoti.Ukuqokelela uthuli kunye nokungcola kunokuchaphazela ukutshatyalaliswa kokushisa kweepaneli, okukhokelela ekunyuseni kweqondo lokushisa, okuchaphazela ukusebenza kwebhetri.
3.3 Impembelelo yobushushu kunye nemiba yokusingqongileyo
Iiphaneli zelanga zinovelwano kubushushu kunye nezinto ezisingqongileyo.Xa ubushushu be-ambient buphezulu kakhulu okanye buphantsi kakhulu, ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwebhetri kuya kuchaphazeleka.Kwiindawo ezibanda kakhulu, iipaneli zinokukhenkceka kwaye ziqhekeke;kwiindawo eziphezulu zokushisa, ukuguqulwa kwe-photoelectric ukusebenza kakuhle kweepaneli kuya kuncitshiswa.
IV.Impembelelo yokuFailela kweeSeli zeSola kuBukhanye beSitrato
4.1 Impembelelo ekutshintsheni ukukhanya
① Ukusebenza kokuguqulwa kwefoto yombane wephaneli yelanga kuncitshisiwe
Xa ukusilela kwepaneli yelanga, ukusebenza kwayo kokuguqulwa kweefotoelectric kuya kuncipha, ayikwazi ukuguqula ngokufanelekileyo amandla elanga abe ngumbane, nto leyo echaphazela ukukhanya kwesibane sesitalato.
Ngexesha elifanayo, ngenxa yokuhla kwamandla okugcina ibhetri, ukunikezelwa kwamandla akwanelanga, nto leyo echaphazela ukukhanya kokukhanya kwesitrato.
4.2 Ukulungiswa kwenkqubo yokulawula ukukhanya kunye nembuyekezo
① Ukulungiswa kwenkqubo yokulawula ukukhanya
Inkqubo yokulawula ukukhanya inokulungelelaniswa ngokwamandla aqokelelwe yipaneli yelanga ngexesha langempela.Ukuba ukusilela kwebhetri okanye ukungonelanga kwamandla kufunyenwe, ukukhanya kwesibane sesitalato kunokulungiswa yinkqubo yokulawula ukukhanya ukuze kugcinwe umphumo wokukhanya ofanelekileyo.
②Amanyathelo embuyekezo
Ngokomzekelo, ukunikezelwa kwamandla okunganeleyo kunokuncedisa ngokunyusa umthamo webhetri apho inkqubo yokulawula ukukhanya ixhunyiwe, okanye ukuveliswa kwamandla okuqhelekileyo kunokubuyiselwa ngokutshintshela ipaneli yelanga eyonakalisiweyo.
Izibonelelo |Isikrini esiKhawulezayo Izibane zakho zesitalato zeSolar zifuna
Iingcebiso ze-V zokusombulula ukusilela kweeseli zelanga
5.1 Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye noLondolozo
Jonga ukuba isingxobo sebhetri sonakele na okanye sidlekile na, kwaye ukuba kukho iimpawu ze-oxidation.Qwalasela uqhagamshelo lwebhetri ukuqinisekisa ukuba iitheminali ezilungileyo nezingalunganga zebhetri ziqhagamshelwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye azikhululekanga okanye azibanjwanga.Coca ibhetri, coca ngobunono umphezulu webhetri ngamanzi kunye nelaphu elithambileyo okanye ibrashi ukususa uthuli okanye ubumdaka.Amanyathelo okukhusela anokongezwa kwibhetri njengoko kuyimfuneko, njengezikhuselo zamanzi, izikhuselo zelanga, njl., Ukuphucula ubomi benkonzo yebhetri kunye nokuzinza.
5.2 Ukutshintshwa kweebhetri ezinengxaki
Xa kufunyenwe ukungasebenzi kakuhle kweseli yelanga, kuyimfuneko ukubuyisela ibhetri ephosakeleyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.La manyathelo alandelayo angalandelwa:
① Cima amandla: Phambi kokuba ubuyisele ibhetri, qiniseka ukuba uyawacima amandla ukuthintela umngcipheko wokothuka kombane.
② Ukuqhawula iibhetri ezindala: Ngokwesakhiwo esithile senkqubo yeeseli zelanga, susa iibhetri ezindala kwaye uphawule izibonda ezilungileyo kunye nezibi ngononophelo.
③ Faka ibhetri entsha: Qhagamshela ibhetri entsha ngokuchanekileyo kwisistim, uqinisekise ukuba iipali ezilungileyo nezingalunganga ziqhagamshelwe ngokuchanekileyo.
④ Vula amandla: Emva kokuba ukufakela kugqityiwe, vula amandla okutshaja kunye namandla ebhetri.
Ukuqukumbela, ukwandisa ubomi bezibane zelanga zangaphandle, ukugcinwa rhoqo kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba iipaneli zelanga azonakaliswa.Izibane zesitrato ezenziwe ngelanga ezilungiselelwe usetyenziso lwentengiso zinokubonisanaI-Huajun Lighting Lighting Factory, umenzi wezibane zesitalato ezihonjisiweyo zelanga.
Ufundo olunxulumeneyo
Khanyisa indawo yakho entle yangaphandle ngezibane zethu ezikumgangatho ophezulu wegadi!
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-19-2023