Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni izibane zegadi yangaphandle,izibane zesitalato zelangaurhwebo lukhetho lokusingqongileyo kunye nowonga amandla.Nangona kunjalo, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezibane zesitalato zelanga kwiimarike, indlela yokukhetha eyona ifanelekileyo?Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga ukuba yeyiphi eyona ndawo ilungileyo yokukhanya kwesitalato kwaye inike iingcebiso zobungcali.
I. Izinto eziluncedo kunye neendawo zokusetyenziswa kwezibane zesitalato zelanga
Izibane zokukhanyisa ezindleleni ezisebenza ngeSolar zineengenelo ezininzi, zizenza zibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwiindawo ezininzi zezicelo.
1.1 Ukhuseleko lokusiNgqongileyo kunye noLondolozo lwaMandla
Izibane zelanga zisebenzisa amandla elanga ukuhlawula nokugcina umbane, ngaphandle kwemfuneko yonikezelo lwamandla angaphandle.Oku kuthetha ukuba abavelisi ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okongeziweyo okanye ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse, bane-carbon footprint ephantsi kakhulu, kwaye banobuhlobo bendalo.
1.2 Uqoqosho kwaye luyafikeleleka
Nje ukuba kufakwe izibane zasesitalatweni zelanga, iindleko zezibane zesitrato zesolar ezilungiselelwe ngokwezifiso ziphantsi kakhulu njengoko zingadingi umbane wangaphandle.Nangona utyalo-mali lokuqala lukhulu, ekuhambeni kwexesha, izibane zesitalato zelanga zinokunceda ukugcina amandla amaninzi kunye neendleko.
Ukuba awunamdla kwizibane eziqhelekileyo zesitalato zelanga,I-Huajun Lighting Decoration Factory inokukunika izibane zelanga ezenzelwe wena.Sinobuchwephesha beenjineli zokukubonelela ngoyilo lwangaphandle, imephu yendlela yokufaka, kunye nesikhokelo sofakeloizibane zesitalato zelanga.Imveliso yethu ekhethekileyo yi-RGB 16 yemibala eguquguqukayo yezibane zesitrato zelanga, ezihluke ngakumbi.
1.3 Ukuzimela nokuthembeka
Umgaqo osebenzayo wezibane zesitalato zelanga ubenza bazimele kwinethiwekhi yombane.Nokuba kwenzeka ukucima kombane okanye imeko yongxamiseko, izibane zelanga zasesitalatweni zisengasebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, ziqinisekisa ukukhanya okukhuselekileyo nokuthembekileyo.
1.4 Ubomi obude kunye neemfuno zolondolozo oluphantsi
Umthombo wokukhanya we-LED osetyenziswa kwizibane zesitalato zelanga unobomi obude, ngokuqhelekileyo ufikelela amashumi amawaka eeyure, ngokufanelekileyo ukunciphisa ukuphindaphinda kokutshintshwa kunye nokugcinwa.Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwiindawo ezikude ezikude nezixeko.
1.5 Ukuba bhetyebhetye
Izibane zesitalato zelanga zinokulungelelaniswa ngokuguquguqukayo ngokweemfuno, ngaphandle kwesidingo socingo kunye neentambo.Oku kwenza ukufakela kwabo kube lula ngakumbi kwiindawo ezikude kunye neendawo ezineemeko zokukhanya ezimbi.
1.6 Iinkalo zezicelo ezininzi
Izibane zelanga ezitalatweni zinokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindlela, iipaki, izikwere, iindawo zokupaka, iindawo ezisemaphandleni nakwiindawo ezikude, ukubonelela ngezibane ezikhuselekileyo nezithembekileyo kule mimandla.
Ngamafutshane, izibane zesitalato zelanga zineenzuzo ezininzi ezifana nokukhuselwa kwendalo, ukugcinwa kwamandla, izibonelelo zezoqoqosho, ukuzimela, ukuthembeka, ubomi obude, kunye nokuguquguquka, okwenza kube isisombululo esifanelekileyo sokukhanyisa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zesicelo.
Izibonelelo |Isikrini esiKhawulezayo Izibane zakho zesitalato zeSolar zifuna
II.Khetha esona sibane sesitrato selanga
2.1 Uhlalutyo lweemfuno kunye nemeko yokusetyenziswa
Ngaphambi kokukhetha izibane zesitalato zelanga, kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba uhlalutyo olunzulu lwemeko yokusetyenziswa kunye neemfuno.Umzekelo, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi indawo izibane zesitrato ezisetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa, zeziphi iimeko zokukhanyisa, kwaye zisetyenziswa ixesha elingakanani.Olu lwazi lunceda ukumisela ubungakanani bokukhanya obufunekayo, amandla, kunye noqwalaselo.
2.2 Khetha iiphaneli zesola neebhetri ezifanelekileyo
Iiphaneli zelanga kunye neebhetri zezona nxalenye zingundoqo zezibane zelanga.Ukukhetha ipaneli yelanga efanelekileyo kufuna ukuqwalasela iqondo lokuhambelana phakathi kombane owenziweyo kunye neemfuno zokukhanyisa.Ukukhethwa kweebhetri kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo amandla azo, ixesha lokuphila, kunye nokutshaja kunye nokukhupha ukusebenza kakuhle.
2.3 Qwalasela ukuqaqamba kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwimithombo yokukhanya ye-LED
Umthombo wokukhanya kwe-LED okwangoku ngowona mthombo wokukhanya osetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, kunye neempawu zokukhanya okuphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.Xa ukhetha umthombo wokukhanya kwe-LED, eyona bhalbhu ifanelekileyo kufuneka imiselwe ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zokukhanya kunye neeparamitha zokusebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuba zombini ukuqaqamba kokukhanya kunye neemfuno zokonga amandla ziyafezekiswa.
2.4 Uzinzo kunye nobukrelekrele bentlawulo kunye nokukhutshwa kolawulo kunye nenkqubo yolawulo
Ulawulo lokuhlawuliswa kunye nokukhutshwa kunye nenkqubo yokulawula ngundoqo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwezibane zelanga ezitalatweni.Ezi nkqubo kufuneka zibe nozinzo kunye nemisebenzi yokulawula ehlakaniphile, enokuthi ibeke iliso ngokuchanekileyo imeko yeepaneli zelanga, ukulawula inkqubo yokutshaja kunye nokukhupha iibhetri, kunye nokubeka iliso ekukhanyeni kunye nokulawulwa kwexesha lokwenene kwezibane.
2.5 Qwalasela ukusebenza kunye nokulungelelaniswa kokulawula ukukhanya kunye nemisebenzi yokulawula ixesha
Ukulawulwa kokukhanya kunye nemisebenzi yokulawula ixesha yenye yeempawu zezibane zesitalato zelanga.Umsebenzi wokulawula ukukhanya ngokuzenzekelayo ulungelelanisa ukukhanya kokukhanya ngokubona utshintsho kwindawo engqongileyo yokukhanya, ukuze ufezekise injongo yokugcinwa kwamandla.Umsebenzi wokulawula ixesha ulawula ngokuzenzekelayo ukukhanya nokucima ixesha lezibane ngokweshedyuli esetwe kwangaphambili.Ukusebenza kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwale misebenzi kufuneka kumiselwe ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno ezithile.
III.Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo kunye neempendulo
3.1 Ubomi kunye nokugcinwa kwezibane zasesitalatweni zesola
Ubomi bezibane zasesitalatweni zelanga buxhomekeke kubomi beepaneli zelanga, iibhetri, kunye nemithombo yokukhanya ye-LED.Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubomi beepaneli zelanga bunokufikelela kwiminyaka engama-20, ubomi beebhetri bunokufikelela kwi-3-5 iminyaka, kwaye ubomi bemithombo yokukhanya ye-LED bunokufikelela kwi-5-10 iminyaka.Ukuze kwandiswe ixesha lokuphila kwezibane zesitalato zelanga, ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kweepaneli zelanga, iibhetri, kunye nemithombo yokukhanya ye-LED inokuqhutyelwa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwabo okuqhelekileyo.
3.2 Uyisingatha njani imiba yobonelelo lwamandla ngeentsuku ezinethayo okanye ezingayekiyo
1. Yandisa umthamo webhetri
Ukwandisa umthamo webhetri kunokugcina amandla ombane amaninzi kusetyenziso olungxamisekileyo.
2. Sebenzisa iiphaneli zesola eziphezulu
Ukukhetha iiphaneli zelanga ezinoguqulo olusulungekileyo kusenokwenza umbane omninzi naphantsi kweemeko zokukhanya ezingezizo.
3. Sebenzisa imowudi yokonga amandla
Xa unikezelo lwamandla lungonelanga, izibane zesitalato zelanga zinokutshintshelwa kumandla aphantsi okanye kwimodi yokugcina amandla ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokwandisa ixesha lokunikezelwa kwamandla.
3.3 Indlela yokusombulula ingxaki yokubangela ubuxoki bomsebenzi wokulawula ukukhanya xa umthombo wokukhanya unamandla kakhulu ebusuku
1. Sebenzisa izinzwa zamehlo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nobuthathaka kakhulu
Khetha i-high-performance optical sensor ekwazi ukuqonda ngokuchanekileyo ukukhanya kokukhanya kwendawo engqongileyo kwaye wenze uhlengahlengiso olufanelekileyo.
2. Lungisa umda we-sensor optical
Ngokulungelelanisa uvakalelo kunye nokuqalisa umda we-sensor elawulwayo yokukhanya, kunokwenzeka ukukhusela ukutshatyalaliswa kobuxoki xa umthombo wokukhanya unamandla kakhulu ebusuku.
Ukudibanisa ukulawula ukukhanya kunye nemisebenzi yokulawula ixesha
Ngokudibanisa ukulawulwa kokukhanya kunye nemisebenzi yokulawula ixesha, ukukhanya kunokulungiswa ngaphakathi kwexesha elithile ukuze kugwenywe ukubangela ukulungiswa kokukhanya ngenxa yokukhanya okunamandla ebusuku.
Izibonelelo |Isikrini esiKhawulezayo Izibane zakho zesitalato zeSolar zifuna
IV.Isishwankathelo
Ngokunyuka kwemfuno yezibane zasesitalatweni kwimarike, abavelisi bezibane ezizihombise eziluqilima zasesitalatweni kufuneka baqinisekise umgangatho wemveliso kwaye balungise izibane eziqinileyo zentengiso ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno zabathengi.Unyango olungenamanzi kunye nomlilo luyafuneka ngokweenkcukacha zemveliso kunye nomgangatho wecandelo ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo.
Isibane esilungileyo sokukhanya kwesitrato sifuna ukufumana umthengisi wesibane esilungileyo.
Ufundo olunxulumeneyo
Khanyisa indawo yakho entle yangaphandle ngezibane zethu ezikumgangatho ophezulu wegadi!
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-16-2023