Xa kuziwa kumandla wezibane zegadi yelanga, kukho izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe.Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga ukuveliswa kwamandla kunye nezinto ezinempembelelo kwizibane zentendelezo yelanga.
Izibane zeSolar Garden zizixhobo zokukhanyisa ezisebenzisa amandla elanga ukuvelisa umbane.Baphucula ukutshaja kwebhetri kunye nolawulo lwamandla ngokusebenzisa i-algorithms kaGoogle, ukuphumeza uguqulo olusebenzayo lwamandla kunye nokukhanya okuhlala ixesha elide.Ayinikezeli kuphela ukukhanya kunye nokhuseleko kwintendelezo, kodwa igcina amandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.Izibane zentendelezo yelanga ziye zaba lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lokukhanya kwendawo yangaphandle ngenxa yococeko lwazo, uhlaziyo, kunye neempawu zokugcinwa okuphantsi.
II.Iinxalenye zezibane zentendelezo yelanga
A. Imisebenzi kunye nemigaqo yeepaneli zelanga
1. Izinto eziphathekayo kunye nesakhiwo seepaneli zelanga
Iiphaneli zelanga zihlala zinemodyuli ezininzi zeeseli zelanga.Ezi modyuli zebhetri zihlala zenziwe nge-silicon, njengoko i-silicon iyimathiriyeli ye-semiconductor kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-photoelectric conversion.Ulwakhiwo lweepaneli zelanga ngokubanzi lubandakanya iipaneli zeglasi, iimodyuli zeeseli zelanga, iiphaneli zangasemva, kunye nezakhelo.
I-Huajun Lighting Decoration Factoryigxile ekuveliseniIzibane zaseGadini zangaphandle, kunye nophuhliso lwethuIzibane zeSolar Gardenizixhobo zebhetri zenziwe ikakhulu ngezinto zesilicon.
2. Iiphaneli zelanga ziwaguqula njani amandla elanga abe ngamandla ombane
Xa ukukhanya kwelanga kukhanya kwipaneli yelanga, iifotoni ziya kubetha izinto ze-silicon kumphezulu wepaneli, ngaloo ndlela zivuselela ukuhamba kwee-electron.Ezi electron zihambayo ziya kwenza umsinga wombane ngaphakathi kwezinto ze-silicon.Ngokudibanisa iingcingo zemodyuli yebhetri, le misinga inokudluliselwa kwamanye amacandelo, njengabalawuli bokutshaja kunye neebhetri, ukugcina nokusebenzisa amandla ombane avelisiweyo.
B. Imisebenzi kunye nemisebenzi yomlawuli wokutshaja
1. Umgaqo osebenzayo womlawuli wokutshaja
Umlawuli wokutshaja usetyenziselwa ukulawula inkqubo yokutshaja ibhetri ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwayo kunye nokutshaja okuzinzile.Umlawuli wokutshaja uya kubeka iliso kwi-current kunye ne-voltage ehanjiswa yipaneli yelanga kwibhetri, kwaye uyilungelelanise ngokusekelwe kwimo yebhetri.Xa inqanaba lebhetri lehla ngaphantsi kwexabiso elimiselweyo, umlawuli wokutshaja uya kuthumela umyalelo wokutshaja kwipaneli yelanga ukuqhubeka nokubonelela ngombane kwibhetri.Nje ukuba ibhetri igcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo, isilawuli sokutshaja siyakuyeka ukutshaja ibhetri ukunqanda ukutshajiswa nokonakala kwebhetri.
2. Iintlobo kunye neempawu zabalawuli bokutshaja
Izilawuli zokutshaja zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezahlukeneyo ngokusekelwe kwimisebenzi yazo kunye neemfuno zesicelo, njengabalawuli bendabuko bePWM kunye nabalawuli beMPPT abaphambili.Abalawuli besiqhelo bePWM bahlengahlengisa ngokusekwe kumahluko phakathi kombane webhetri kunye nombane ophumayo wetshaja ukuze bafezekise eyona siphumo sokutshaja.Umlawuli we-MPPT wamkela iteknoloji yokulandelela ubuninzi obuphezulu obuphezulu, obulungelelanisa ngexesha langempela ngokusekelwe kumahluko phakathi kombane ophumayo wepaneli yelanga kunye nombane webhetri ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri ihlawuliswe ngamandla amakhulu.Umlawuli weMPPT unoguqulo lwaMandla aphezulu kunye nobuchule obuchanekileyo bokulawula ukutshaja.
Izibonelelo |Isikrini esiKhawuleza izibane zakho zeSolar Garden Lights Dings
C. Ukugcinwa kunye nokukhululwa kwamandla kwiibhetri
1. Iintlobo kunye neempawu zeebhetri
Iintlobo zebhetri eziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwizibane zegadi yelanga ziquka ibhetri ye-Nickel-cadmium, ibhetri ye-Nickel-metal hydride kunye nebhetri ye-lithium.Ibhetri ye-nickel-cadmium inomthamo ophezulu kunye nobomi benkonzo ende, kodwa ifuthe labo lokusingqongileyo likhulu kwaye bafuna unyango olulodwa.Ibhetri ye-nickel-metal hydride ihambelana nokusingqongileyo, kunye noxinano lwamandla aphezulu kunye nobomi bomjikelo omde.Iibhetri zeLithium, kwelinye icala, zinoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwamandla, ubunzima obulula, kunye nesantya esisezantsi sokuzikhupha.
YethuIzibane zokukhanyisa kwifektri yaseHuajunikakhulu sebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yabathengi.
2. Iibhetri zigcina kwaye ziwakhulule njani amandla
Iphaneli yelanga ihlawulisa ibhetri ngesilawuli sokutshaja, iguqula amandla elanga abe ngamandla ombane agciniweyo.Xa iipaneli zelanga zingaboneleli ngokwaneleyo amandla ombane, okanye ebusuku okanye ngeentsuku ezinamafu, izibane zentendelezo ziya kusebenzisa amandla agcinwe kwiibhetri ukunika ukukhanya.Ibhetri iya kukhulula amandla agciniweyo kwaye iguqule amandla ombane kumandla okukhanya ngokusebenzisa iisekethe ezixhotyiswe kunye nemithombo yokukhanya, ngaloo ndlela ifezekisa iziphumo zokukhanyisa.Inkqubo yokugcina kunye nokukhupha amandla kwiibhetri inokulawulwa kwaye ilawulwe ngokusebenzisa abalawuli bokutshaja kunye nezinye iisekethe ukufezekisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokufanelekileyo.
III.Inkqubo yokuVeliswa koMbane yeZibane zeNtendelezo yeSolar
A. Inkqubo yeepaneli zelanga ezifunxa amandla elanga
1. Umgaqo wokukhanya kwelanga ofikelela kwiipaneli zelanga
Umgaqo osebenzayo weepaneli zelanga usekelwe kwimpembelelo ye-photovoltaic.Xa ukukhanya kwelanga kubetha umphezulu wepaneli yelanga, iifotoni ziya kusebenzisana kunye nezixhobo ze-semiconductor kwipaneli yelanga.Amandla ezi fotoni aya kuvuyisa ii-electron kwizinto eziphathekayo ze-semiconductor, ngaloo ndlela zivelise umsinga ngaphakathi kwezinto.Le nkqubo inokufezekisa ukuguqulwa kwamandla amakhulu ngokusebenzisa iphaneli yelanga eyenziwe ngeemodyuli ezininzi zeeseli zelanga.
2. Ukusebenza kakuhle kunye neempembelelo zeepaneli zelanga
Ukusebenza kakuhle kweepaneli zelanga kubhekiselele ekukwazini kwabo ukuguqula amandla elanga kumandla ombane.Ukusebenza kakuhle kweepaneli zelanga kuphenjelelwa zizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa amandla okukhanya kwelanga, izinto kunye noyilo lweepaneli zelanga, ukubonakaliswa komphezulu, ubushushu, njl.
B. Umlawuli wokutshaja ulawula inkqubo yokutshaja
1. Umlawuli wokutshaja
Uyilawula njani inkqubo yokutshaja iibhetri?Isilawuli sokutshaja sidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizibane zentendelezo yelanga.Ikakhulu inoxanduva lokulawula inkqubo yokutshaja iibhetri, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokutshaja.Umlawuli otshajayo uya kubeka iliso kwisimo sombane webhetri kwaye alawule inkqubo yokutshaja ipaneli yelanga kwibhetri esekwe kwisicwangciso sokutshaja esenziweyo.Xa inqanaba lebhetri lehla ngaphantsi kwexabiso elimiselweyo, umlawuli wokutshaja uya kuqalisa inkqubo yokutshaja ukuqinisekisa ukuba amandla afunekayo okukhanyisa ebusuku.Nje ukuba ibhetri igcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo, isilawuli esitshajayo siya kuyeka ukutshaja ukuthintela ukutshajiswa nokonakala kwebhetri.
2. Umsebenzi wokukhusela umlawuli wokutshaja
Umlawuli wokutshaja naye unomsebenzi wokukhusela ibhetri ukwandisa ubomi bayo benkonzo.Ngokuqhelekileyo ixhotyiswe ngemisebenzi efana nokukhuselwa kwe-overcharge, ukukhuselwa kokukhutshwa, kunye nokukhusela isiphaluka esifutshane ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri ilawulwa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ikhuselwe ngexesha lokutshaja kunye nokukhutshwa.Xa inqanaba lebhetri liphezulu kakhulu okanye lisezantsi kakhulu, isilawuli sokutshaja siyakuyeka ngokuzenzekelayo ukutshaja nokukhupha ukunqanda ukonakala kwebhetri.Ukongeza, umlawuli wokutshaja unokujonga iiparamitha ezinjengokutshaja kunye nokukhupha imisinga ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri isebenza ngaphakathi koluhlu olukhuselekileyo.
IV.Izinto ezichaphazela ukuveliswa kwamandla kwizibane zentendelezo yelanga
A. Ubukho bemithombo yamandla elanga
1. Utshintsho lwejografi kunye nexesha lonyaka kwimithombo yamandla elanga
2. Impembelelo yokukhanya kokukhanya kwemithombo yamandla elanga kunye ne-Solar zenith angle
B. Umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweepaneli zelanga
1. Izinto eziphathekayo kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa iipaneli zelanga
2. Ukuphumelela kunye neemfuno zomgangatho weepaneli zelanga
C. Ukuzinza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle komlawuli wokutshaja
1. Iimfuno zoyilo kunye nokusebenza komlawuli wokutshaja
2. Ubushushu kunye nokuguquguquka kokusingqongileyo komlawuli wokutshaja
D. Umthamo kunye nobomi benkonzo yeebhetri
1. Impembelelo yomthamo webhetri kumandla wezibane zentendelezo yelanga
2. Iimfuno zobomi benkonzo kunye nokugcinwa kweebhetri
V. Isiphelo
Ngamafutshane, isixa samandla esinokuthi sivelise isibane selanga segadi sixhomekeke kule miba ingentla.Izibane zegadi yelanga zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuboneleleni ngezibane, ekuhombiseni okusingqongileyo, nasekunyuseni ukhuseleko.Ukuba ufuna ukuthengaIzibane zaseGadini zangaphandle, nceda uqhagamshelaneHuajun Lighting Factory.Ukuba unazo naziphi na iingcebiso okanye izimvo malungaizibane zegadi yelanga, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukunxibelelana nathi.Sijonge phambili kutyelelo lwakho!
Ufundo olunxulumeneyo
Khanyisa indawo yakho entle yangaphandle ngezibane zethu ezikumgangatho ophezulu wegadi!
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-21-2023