I. Intshayelelo
Kule minyaka yedijithali, isihloko esishushu samandla avuselelekayo kunye neempembelelo zawo kwiplanethi ibe yinkxalabo yehlabathi.Xa kuziwa kumandla acocekileyo nazinzileyo, omnye umthombo wamandla umi ngaphandle kokunye: amandla elanga.Umthombo weli nqaku: iHuajun Lighting & Lighting Factory -umzi-mveliso wezibane zesolar zentengiso.Siza kuhlolisisa imvelaphi yamandla elanga, amandla ayo amangalisayo kunye nendlela ethathe ingqalelo yezigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele.
II.Imbali yaMandla eSolar
Ukuqonda ngokwenene amandla ombane welanga, kufuneka sibuyele emva kwexesha kwaye sihlolisise iingcambu zayo zembali.Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga kunokulandwa emva kwimpucuko yamandulo yaseYiputa naseTshayina, eyayisebenzisa izakhiwo ezisebenza ngamandla elanga ukuze kusetyenziswe imitha yelanga ukufudumeza nokupheka.
Nangona kunjalo, akuzange kube sekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 apho inkqubela yetekhnoloji yavula indlela yophuhliso lwangoku lweepaneli zelanga.Izazinzulu ezifana no-Alexander Edmund Becquerel kunye no-Albert Einstein badlale indima ebalulekileyo ekuvuleni iimfihlo zamandla elanga kunye nokwenza kube yinto eqhelekileyo.
III.Inzululwazi ngasemva kwamandla elanga
Amandla elanga abonwa ngenkqubo ye-photovoltaic, ebandakanya ukuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kumbane usebenzisa iipaneli zelanga.Ezi paneli zelanga zibandakanya inani leeseli zelanga ezenziwe ngezinto ze-semiconductor ezifana ne-silicon.Xa ukukhanya kwelanga kubetha ezi seli, ii-electron ziyashukuma, zenza umsinga wombane.Le ngcamango yokuguqula amandla elanga abe ngumbane iye yatshintsha indlela esenza ngayo umbane kwaye ivule indlela yekamva eliluhlaza.
IV.Iinzuzo zokusingqongileyo zamandla elanga
Izibonelelo zokusingqongileyo zamandla elanga azinakuphikiswa, yiyo loo nto isiya ithandwa kakhulu.Ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga, sinciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwethu kumafutha efosili kwaye sincede ukulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu.Amandla elanga ngumthombo wamandla ococekileyo nohlaziyekayo ongakhuphi naziphi na iigesi zegreenhouse kwinkqubo yokuvelisa umbane.Inceda ukunciphisa unyawo lwekhabhoni, ungcoliseko lomoya kunye nokuxhomekeka ekuncipheni koovimba bamafutha efosili.Amandla ombane welanga ukunciphisa ifuthe elibi lokutshintsha kwemozulu likhulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe sisisombululo esinomtsalane kwihlabathi elinemfuno emandla yeminye imithombo yamandla ezinzileyo.
Kule mihla, izibane zelanga zisetyenziswa ngakumbi nangakumbi.Izibane zelanga ezitalatweni,izibane zegadi, kunye nezibane zokuhombisa zonke i-solar-charged, ephathwayo kunye ne-aesthetically ekholekileyo, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ilungele ngakumbi ukukhuselwa kwendalo.
Izibonelelo |Isikrini esiKhawulezayo Izibane zakho zesitalato zeSolar zifuna
V. Imarike yeSolar Energy
ThImakethi yamandla elanga ifumene ukukhula okubalulekileyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje njengoko imfuno yamandla ahlaziyekayo iqhubeka nokukhula.Inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji yenze ukuba iiphaneli zelanga zingabizi kakhulu, zisebenze ngakumbi kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa.Oorhulumente behlabathi jikelele baye baqaphela amandla amakhulu ombane welanga kwaye baye bazisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zenkuthazo kunye nenkxaso-mali ukukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwawo.Oku, kunye nokuhla kweendleko zeepaneli zelanga, kukhokelele ekukhuleni okubonakalayo kufakelo lwelanga kwihlabathi jikelele.Iingcali ziqikelela ukuba amandla elanga aya kuqhubeka elawula indawo yamandla ngenxa yokuqina kwezoqoqosho kunye neenzuzo zokusingqongileyo.
VI.Ikamva laMandla elanga
Njengoko amandla elanga eqhubeka nokuguquka nokuphucula, ikamva lalo mthombo wamandla acocekileyo libonakala liqaqambile.Ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kwi-teknoloji yefilimu encinci kunye nezixhobo zepaneli zelanga, ezifana neeseli ze-perovskite, zithembisa inkqubela phambili eya kwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.Ukudibanisa amandla elanga kunye neegridi ezihlakaniphile, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla kunye nezithuthi zombane kuya kuguqula imeko yethu yamandla.Njengoko uphando kunye nophuhliso luqhubeka, ilanga linamandla okuba ngumthombo omkhulu wombane, ukunika amandla acocekileyo, azinzileyo kwaye afikelelekayo kubo bonke.
VII.Isishwankathelo
Njengoko sisombulula imvelaphi yamandla elanga kwaye siphonononga amandla ayo amakhulu, kucacile ukuba lo mthombo wamandla ahlaziyekayo uya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva lethu.Izibonelelo zayo zokusingqongileyo ezidityaniswe nenkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe ziyenza ibe sisisombululo esinomtsalane kubantu, amashishini kunye noorhulumente ngokufanayo.Ngokwamkela amandla elanga, asigcini nje ukwamkela ikamva eliluhlaza, elizinzileyo, sikwasebenzisa amandla elanga kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Ufundo olunxulumeneyo
Khanyisa indawo yakho entle yangaphandle ngezibane zethu ezikumgangatho ophezulu wegadi!
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-14-2023