I. Nhanganyaya
1.1 Mhedzisiro yekuvandudzwa kwemagetsi ezuva remumugwagwa
Solar streetlights ndiwo magetsi emumugwagwa anoshandisa simba rezuva sechitubu chesimba, inova yakachena uye inovandudzwa simba rekushandisa.Mumakumi mashoma emakore apfuura, nekuwedzera kwekuziva nezvekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuwedzera kudiwa kwesimba, magetsi ezuva emumigwagwa akasvika zvishoma nezvishoma uye akawana kutariswa kwakapararira uye kushandiswa.Mhedzisiro yekuvandudzwa kwemagetsi emagetsi ezuva inogona kuteverwa kumashure e1970s, apo tekinoroji yesimba rezuva zvishoma nezvishoma yakakura uye yakatanga kushandiswa kutengeserana.Sezvo simba rezuva rine zvakanakira kuvezvezve, kuchena uye kusasvibisa, uye matambudziko ekupera simba uye kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza ari kuwedzera zvakanyanya, chiedza chezuva chemugwagwa chave rudzi rutsva rwekusarudza kugadzirisa matambudziko.
Mune ramangwana, magetsi emagetsi ezuva acharamba achivandudza nekuvandudza, kuwedzera kushanda uye kuvimbika, kuitira kuti iite basa guru mumunda wemagetsi emigwagwa uye kupa mabasa akanaka ekuvhenekera vanhu.
II. Zvikamu zveSolar Street Mwenje
2.1 Solar panels
2.1.1 Chimiro uye musimboti we solar panel
Solar panels anoshandisa solar cell tekinoroji kushandura simba rezuva kuita simba remagetsi.Chimiro chayo chikuru chine nhevedzano yemasero ezuva akabatana anoumbwa neakawanda matete akaturikidzana esilicon wafers kana zvimwe semiconductor zvinhu.Kana chiedza chezuva charova solar panel, maphoton anofadza maerekitironi ari muzvinhu, achigadzira magetsi.
2.1.2 Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu uye Hunhu Zvinodiwa zveSolar Panels
Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvemagetsi ezuva kunogadzirisa kushanda kwavo uye hupenyu hwose.Inowanzo shandiswa solar panel zvinhu kusarudzwa kunosanganisira monocrystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon uye amorphous silicon.Mukuita kusarudzwa kwezvinhu, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve iyo solar simba shanduko inoshanda, kuramba mamiriro ekunze, kupisa kwakanyanya uye zvimwe zvinhu.Mukuwedzera, solar panels inodawo kuva nehutano hwakanaka, hwakadai sekubatana kwekubatana, kufanana uye kudzivirira kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwenguva refu yakagadzikana.
2.2 Chiedza che LED Chitubu
2.2.1 Kushanda Nheyo yeChiedza che LED
LED (Light Emitting Diode) iine chiedza-emitting diode inogadzira chiedza kuburikidza ne electron recombination process inokonzerwa nemhepo yekuenda mberi yezvino kuburikidza nayo.Kana ikozvino ichipfuura nepakati semiconductor zvinhu mukati me LED, maerekitironi anosangana nemakomba kuburitsa simba uye kugadzira chiedza chinooneka.
2.2.2 Hunhu uye zvakanakira zvemwenje we LED sosi
LED mwenje sosi ine zvakanakira kushanda kwakanyanya, kuderera kwesimba rekushandisa, hupenyu hurefu uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.Kuenzaniswa nemarambi echinyakare incandescent uye fluorescent, sosi yemwenje ye LED inowedzera simba uye ine hupenyu hurefu hwesevhisi.Uye zvakare, sosi yemwenje ye LED inogona kuwana shanduko inochinjika yeruvara, kupenya uye danda angle, saka inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumagetsi ezuva remumugwagwa.
2.3 Battery Energy Storage System
2.3.1 Mhando dzeBattery Energy Storage System
Iyo bhatiri yekuchengetedza sisitimu yezuva remwenje mwenje kazhinji inoshandisa mabhatiri anochajiswa, senge lithium-ion mabhatiri, lead-asidhi mabhatiri uye zvichingodaro.Mhando dzakasiyana dzemabhatiri emagetsi ekuchengetedza masisitimu ane akasiyana ekuchengetedza simba uye hupenyu.
2.3.2 Kushanda musimboti webhatiri simba rekuchengetedza system
Mabhatiri emagetsi ekuchengetedza magetsi anoshanda nekuchengetedza magetsi anounganidzwa nemagetsi ezuva kuti awane magetsi husiku kana mumazuva ane makore.Kana solar panel inogadzira magetsi akawanda kupfuura anodiwa nemwenje wemugwagwa, simba rakawandisa rinochengetwa mubhatiri.Kana chiedza chemumugwagwa chichida magetsi, bhatiri rinosunungura simba rakachengetwa kuti ripe chiedza che LED chekuvhenekera.Iyo bhatiri yekuchaja uye yekuburitsa maitiro inogona kuona shanduko uye chengetedzo yesimba kuti ive nechokwadi chebasa rinoenderera rechiedza chezuva remugwagwa.
III.Kushanda nheyo yemarambi ezuva remumugwagwa
3.1 Chiedza Sensing
Zvinoenderana nekuonekwa kwechiedza chakasimba, basa rechiedza sensor ndere kutonga kana kuvhenekesa kwazvino kuchidiwa uye kudzora otomatiki mamiriro ekuchinja kwechiedza chezuva.Iyo mwenje sensor inowanzo shandisa photosensitive resistor kana photosensitive diode sechinhu chinonzwa-chiedza, kana mwenje unowedzera, voltage yeanopikisa kana diode inoshanduka, uye shanduko iyi ichashandurwa kuita chiratidzo chekudzora kuburikidza nedunhu.
3.2 Automatic control system
Iyo otomatiki yekudzora sisitimu ndiyo yakakosha chikamu chechiedza chezuva chemugwagwa, uye basa rayo ndere kudzora otomatiki mamiriro ekushanda ezuva remwenje mwenje zvichienderana nechiratidzo chemwenje sensor.Iyo otomatiki yekudzora sisitimu inoona hungwaru kutonga kwezuva remwenje mwenje nekudzora kubuda kwesolar panel, kupenya kwechiedza che LED sosi uye yekuchaja uye yekuburitsa maitiro ekuchengetedza bhatiri system.Mabasa ayo anosanganisira kushandura kupenya kweiyo LED mwenje sosi uye kudzima zvinoenderana nemwenje sensor chiratidzo, kugadzirisa kupenya kweiyo LED sosi yemwenje, kutarisa uye kutonga kubhadharisa uye kuburitsa maitiro ebhatiri simba rekuchengetedza system, zvichingodaro.
3.3 Photovoltaic mhedzisiro ye solar panel
Solar panels anoshandisa photovoltaic effect kushandura simba rezuva kuita magetsi.Iko photovoltaic effect inoreva kuti mune semiconductor zvinhu, kana chiedza chichirova pamusoro pezvinhu, photons ichafadza ma electrons muzvinhu, zvichiita magetsi.
3.4 Kubuda kwemagetsi emagetsi ezuva
Kana chiedza chezuva charova solar panel, simba remaphoton rinofadza maerekitironi ari mup-type silicon hierarchy kuti ave maerekitironi emahara, uyewo anobvisa elekitironi kubva pan-type silicon hierarchy.Iyi yazvino inogona kubuda semagetsi esolar panel mushure mekubatanidza mutsara.
Izvo zviri pamusoro ndiyo nheyo yekushanda yechiedza chezuva mumugwagwa.
Resources |Kurumidza Sikirini Yako Solar Street Mwenje Inoda
IV.Maintenance uye manejimendi e solar street light
5.1 Kugara uchiongorora uye kugadzirisa
5.1.1 Solar panel kuchenesa uye kugadzirisa
Gara uchitarisa pamusoro peiyo solar panel kuti uone kana paine kuunganidzwa kweguruva, tsvina uye zvichingodaro.Shandisa jira rakapfava kana chipanji chakanyikwa mumvura kana yakaderera concentration detergent solution yekupukuta zvinyoro nyoro pamusoro pesolar panel.Chenjera kuti usashandise mishonga yekugezesa kana mabhurashi akanyanya kukuvadza anogona kukuvadza peni.
5.1.2 Hupenyu hwese kutonga kwechiedza che LED sosi
Gara uchitarisa kana sosi yemwenje ye LED yakanganisa kana kukuvadzwa, kana iwe ukaona kuti kupenya kunodzima, kupenya kana mamwe mabheji emwenje anodzima, nezvimwewo, inoda kugadziriswa kana kutsiviwa nenguva.Chenjerera pakupisa kwekupisa kwechiedza che LED sosi, kuve nechokwadi chekuti singi yekupisa kana kupisa kunyura kwakatenderedza chitubu chechiedza chinoshanda nemazvo, kudzivirira kupisa kunokonzera kupfupisa hupenyu hwechiedza.
5.2 Kugadzirisa uye Kugadzirisa
5.2.1 Zvikanganiso zvakajairika uye mhinduro
Kukundikana 1: Solar panel kukuvara kwepamusoro kana kuputika.
Kugadzirisa: Kana nzvimbo chete yakakanganiswa, unogona kuedza kuigadzirisa, kana kuputika kwakanyanya, unoda kutsiva solar panel.
Kukundikana 2: LED mwenje sosi kupenya kudzima kana kupenya.
Solution: Chekutanga tarisa kana magetsi emagetsi akajairika, kana magetsi akajairika, unofanirwa kutarisa kana sosi yemwenje ye LED yakakuvadzwa, kana iwe uchida kutsiva.
Kukundikana 3: Iyo otomatiki yekudzora sisitimu inotadza, iyo solar mugwagwa mwenje haigone kushanda zvakajairika.
Solution: Tarisa uone kana masensa, controller uye zvimwe zvikamu zviri muotomatiki control system zvakakuvadzwa, kana zvakuvadzwa, zvinoda kugadziriswa kana kutsiviwa.
5.2.2 Spare parts reserve and replaced
Kune zvakajairwa kupfeka zvikamu, senge mwenje we LED sosi, solar panel, nezvimwe, zvinokurudzirwa kuchengetedza zvakasara nenguva.Kana chiedza chezuva chemumugwagwa chikatadza uye zvikamu zvinoda kutsiviwa, masipidhi anogona kushandiswa kutsiva kudzikisa nguva yekugadzira mwenje wemugwagwa.Mushure mekutsiviwa kwezvikamu zvakasara, zvinotsiva zvinoda kuongororwa nekuongororwa kuti zvinoshanda nemazvo.
V. Pfupiso
Sechishandiso chine hushamwari uye chinogonesa kuvhenekera,magetsi ezuvavane tarisiro yakakura yebudiriro.Nekuwedzera kuri kuita kudiwa kwepasirese kwekusimudzira, solar streetlights ichava sarudzo yakakosha yekuvhenekesa kwemudhorobha mune ramangwana.Nekukura kwekuda kwemusika,personalized solar lightsvava kumwe kudiwa kukuru kwemarambi emumigwagwa ezuva rekutengesa.
Zvinonyanya kukosha kusarudza mhando yepamusorovagadziri vemagetsi ezuva rekushongedza uye mwenje yemumugwagwa.Panguva imwecheteyo, kuronga zvine musoro, zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro uye kugadzirisa nguva dzose kunogona kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakagadzikana uye kuita kwakanaka kwemwenje wezuva remagetsi ezuva uye kupa girinhi uye inochengetedza magetsi ekugadzirisa magetsi emaguta.
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Ratidza nzvimbo yako yakanaka yekunze nemarambi edu emhando yepamusoro egadheni!
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-14-2023