Amatara yubusitani bwizuba nuburyo bwangiza ibidukikije kandi buhendutse bwo kumurika ahantu hanze, haba ubusitani, inzira, cyangwa inzira nyabagendwa.Amatara akoreshwa nimirasire yizuba ihindura urumuri rwizuba mumashanyarazi.Nyamara, uko izuba rirenze, imirasire y'izuba ntigishobora kubyara amashanyarazi.Aha niho bateri ikinira.Batteri zibika amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ku manywa kugirango ikoreshwe mu gucana amatara yubusitani nijoro.Hatabayeho bateri, amatara yubusitani bwizuba ntashobora gukora nijoro, bigatuma ntacyo amaze.Akamaro ka bateri mumatara yo hanze iri mubushobozi bwabo bwo kubika no gutanga imbaraga zo kumurika mugihe bikenewe cyane - nyuma yumwijima.
I. Ubwoko bwa Batteri ikoreshwa mumatara yizuba
- Bateri ya Nickel-Cadmium (Ni-Cd)
Bateri ya Ni-Cd yizewe, iramba, kandi irashobora gukora muburyo butandukanye bwubushyuhe.Nyamara, bafite ubushobozi buke ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwa bateri kandi bizwiho imikorere mibi mubihe bikonje.Byongeye kandi, birimo imiti yubumara ishobora kwangiza ibidukikije.
- Bateri ya Nickel-Metal Hydride (Ni-Mh)
Mh batteri ni iterambere kuri bateri ya Ni-Cd kuko ifite igipimo cyinshi-cy-uburemere kandi cyangiza ibidukikije.Bafite ubushobozi burenze bateri ya Ni-Cd, bigatuma biba byiza kumatara yubusitani bwizuba bisaba kubika bateri nini.Batteri ya Ni-Mh nayo ntishobora guhura n'ingaruka zo kwibuka, bivuze ko igumana ubushobozi bwuzuye nubwo nyuma yo kwishyurwa no gusohora byinshi.Barashobora kandi kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwagutse, bigatuma bahitamo neza hanze yacu
- Batteri ya Litiyumu-Ion (Li-ion)
Bateri ya Ion nubwoko bwa bateri ikoreshwa cyane mumatara yubusitani bwizuba.Nibyoroshye, bifite ubushobozi buke, kandi biramba.Li kuri bateri ifite igihe kirekire ugereranije na bateri ya Ni MH na Ni Cd, kandi ni nziza cyane mugihe cyubukonje.Itara ryizuba ryaka ryakozwe kandi ryakozwe na
Huajun abakora amatara yo hanze ikoresha bateri ya lithium, ishobora kugabanya neza uburemere bwibicuruzwa nigiciro cyo gutwara.Muri icyo gihe, ubu bwoko bwa bateri nabwo bwangiza ibidukikije kandi ntibukoresha imiti yuburozi mugihe cyo kubaka.Ugereranije nubundi buryo, bateri ya lithium-ion ihenze, ariko mugihe kirekire, ubushobozi bwayo bwinshi hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo kubaho bituma bahitamo neza.
II.Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo bateri yumucyo wizuba
- Ubushobozi bwa Batteri na voltag
Batare na voltage bigena ingano nimbaraga zisohoka za bateri.Bateri nini yububasha irashobora gukoresha amatara yawe mugihe kirekire, mugihe bateri nini ya voltage itanga imbaraga nyinshi kumatara, bikavamo kumurika cyane.Kwihanganira ubushyuhe nabyo ni ikintu gikomeye ugomba kuzirikana muguhitamo bateri kumatara yawe yubusitani.
- Kwihanganira ubushyuhe
Niba utuye ahantu hafite ubushyuhe bukabije, ukeneye bateri ishobora kwihanganira ibi bintu bitagize ingaruka kumikorere.
- Ibisabwa byo gufata neza
Batteri zimwe zisaba kubungabungwa buri gihe, mugihe izindi zidafite kubungabunga.Bateri idafite kubungabunga itwara igihe n'imbaraga kandi ni ishoramari ryiza mugihe kirekire.
Muri rusange, guhitamo bateri ibereye kumatara yawe yubusitani bwizuba bizaterwa ningengo yimari yawe, ibikenerwa kumurika, ubushyuhe, nibisabwa byo kubungabunga.Gusobanukirwa nibi bintu bizagufasha gufata icyemezo kiboneye muguhitamo bateri kumatara yawe yizuba.
III.Umwanzuro
Muri rusange, kuganira kubwoko butandukanye bwa bateri zikoreshwa mumatara yubusitani bwizuba hamwe nibyiza hamwe nibibi bizafasha abakiriya gufata icyemezo kiboneye mugihe bahisemo bateri nziza kubyo bakeneye byo kumurika hanze.Byongeye kandi, gutanga inama zuburyo bwo kwita kuri bateri bizafasha kwemeza ko amatara yubusitani bwizuba akomeza gukora neza mugihe kinini.
Gusoma bijyanye
Igihe cyoherejwe: Gicurasi-16-2023