I. Intangiriro
Inubusitani bwo hanze, gukoresha luminaire birashobora kongera ubwiza bwijoro kimwe no gutanga ingaruka zikenewe zo kumurika.Ariko, kubera imiterere yihariye yibidukikije byo hanze, ni ngombwa guhitamo luminaire ifite igipimo cyinshi kitagira amazi.Kandi IP65 igipimo kitagira amazi nicyo kintu cyibanze ugomba gusuzuma.
II.Isesengura rya IP65 igipimo kitagira amazi
A. Incamake no gutondekanya urutonde rwa IP
Muri iki gihe cyiterambere ryikoranabuhanga rigezweho, dukeneye kurushaho kurinda ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki.Igipimo cya IP65 kitagira amazi ni kimwe mu bipimo bigaragara bitanga uburinzi bwizewe ku mukungugu n'amazi.Urutonde rwa IP rushyirwa mubikorwa ukurikije ubushobozi bwarwo bwo kurinda ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki.Igizwe n'imibare ibiri, imibare yambere igereranya igipimo cyumukungugu naho imibare ya kabiri igereranya igipimo cyamazi.
Uruganda rwa Huajunyagize uruhare mu gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoronikiamatara yo hanzekumyaka 17, kandi azi neza imigendekere yinganda nubuhanga, tuzasesengura igipimo cya IP65 kitagira amazi duhereye kumyuga.
B. Isesengura ryibisobanuro byihariye bya IP65 igipimo cyamazi
1. imibare yambere 6: urwego rwumukungugu
Ubwa mbere, reka turebe umubare wambere 6, bivuga ubushobozi bwo kutagira umukungugu munsi ya IP65.Umubare 6 ugereranya ibicuruzwa bifite imbaraga nyinshi zidafite imbaraga zumukungugu, birashobora gutandukanya neza ivumbi, ibice byiza, nibindi mubicuruzwa imbere, kugirango bikingire imikorere isanzwe yibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
2. Umubare wa kabiri 5: urwego rutagira amazi
Umubare wa kabiri 5 ugaragaza ubushobozi bwamazi adafite amazi munsi ya IP65.Umubare 5 werekana ko ibicuruzwa bishoboye kurwanya ubwinjira bwindege zumuvuduko ukabije wamazi.Ibi bivuze ko ushobora gukoresha ibicuruzwa utitaye ku byangiritse byatewe no kwinjira mu mazi, ndetse no mu bihe bibi by’ikirere cyangwa iyo uhuye n’amazi atemba.ibyiza byo kugereranya IP65 idafite amazi ntibishobora gusuzugurwa.
Niba aribyoImirasire y'izuba, Amatara meza or Itara ryibidukikije, Uruganda rwa Huajun'Itara rya elegitoronike rishobora kugera ku gipimo cya IP65.Nibyo, ubushobozi bwamazi adafite amazi kandi butagira umukungugu nabwo bufite isano runaka nibikoresho, dukoraImirasire y'izuba Urwego rutagira amazi rushobora kugera kurwego rwa IP68, itara rya plastike polyethylene yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi kandi ubushobozi bwa anti-UV burenzeImirasire y'izuba ya RattannaUbusitani bw'izuba.nkatweKumurikabikozwe mubikoresho bya PE kugirango barebe imikorere idashiramo amazi yabatera mu mpande zose.
C. Ibyiza byurwego rwa IP65 rwirinda amazi nibishobora gukoreshwa
Ibicuruzwa byapimwe IP65 bifite igihe kirekire kandi birwanya ihungabana, bigafasha gukora igihe kirekire kandi bigabanya inshuro zo kubungabunga no gusimburwa.Icy'ingenzi cyane, iyo uguze ibicuruzwa bifite igipimo cya IP65 kitagira amazi, uba ufite amahoro yo mumutima wo kumenya ko ibicuruzwa nkibi bizatanga igisubizo kirambye kandi cyizewe kubyo ukeneye.Waba ukoresha luminaire yawe hanze cyangwa ukoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki mubindi bihe bisaba gukingirwa umukungugu namazi, igipimo cya IP65 kitarinda amazi nicyo kintu cyambere uzirikana.
Ibikoresho | IP65 itagira amazi yo hanze yubusitani busabwa
III.Akamaro ko kugereranya IP65
Mubuzima bwa kijyambere, amatara n'amatara nikimwe mubikoresho byingirakamaro.Kandi mugihe uhisemo amatara namatara, akamaro ka IP65 itagira amazi ntishobora kwirengagizwa.Kugirango duhuze ibyifuzo byabakiriya kumatara meza n'amatara meza, tugomba gusobanukirwa ibyiza byo kugereranya IP65 idafite amazi.
A. Ingwate yimikorere idakoresha amazi
1. irinde amazi n’imvura kwinjira, kurinda umuzenguruko wimbere hamwe nibigize 2. wirinde kwangiza ibidukikije igihe kirekire no kwangirika kwa luminaire
B. Ongera ubuzima bwa serivisi no gutuza kwa luminaire
1. irinde umuzunguruko mugufi no kunanirwa kwa luminaire kubera kwinjiza amazi 2. kunoza igihe kirekire no guhangana na luminaire
C. Kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga no gusimbuza
1. IP65 itagira amazi yamashanyarazi ntago yangiritse byoroshye kandi imirimo yo kubungabunga ni nto 2. Gukoresha igihe kirekire, nta mpamvu yo gusimbuza luminaire kenshi
IV.Nigute ushobora guhitamo IP ikwiye
A. Menya urwego rutagira amazi ukurikije ibidukikije kandi ukoreshe ibisabwa
Mugihe duhisemo igipimo cya IP gikwiye, dukeneye kubimenya dukurikije ibidukikije byihariye nibisabwa.Ubwa mbere, tekereza aho ushyira.Niba luminaire izashyirwa hanze cyangwa ahantu hatose, noneho urwego rwo hejuru rutagira amazi ruzaba ingenzi cyane.
B. Reba aho igikoresho kiri, imiterere yikirere, inshuro zikoreshwa nibindi bintu
Byongeye kandi, imiterere yikirere nayo ni ikintu cyingenzi.Niba uri mukarere imvura nyinshi cyangwa ifite ikirere gitose, noneho luminaire ifite igipimo cyamazi ya IP65 irashobora kuba nziza kubyo ukeneye.Hanyuma, hariho inshuro zo gukoresha kugirango dusuzume.Niba uteganya gukoresha luminaire kenshi cyangwa mugihe kinini, noneho menya neza ko wahisemo luminaire ifite igipimo cyinshi kitarinda amazi kizarinda neza umuzenguruko wimbere hamwe nibigize.
C. Sukura kandi ugenzure hejuru ya luminaire no gufunga ibice buri gihe
Kugirango umenye neza ko uhitamo igipimo cya IP gihuye nibyo ukeneye, ni ngombwa kubona inama zumwuga.Umunyamwuga arashobora gutanga inama kubipimo nyabyo byo kwirinda amazi ukurikije ibyo ukeneye hamwe nibidukikije.Barashobora kuzirikana ibintu ushobora kuba wirengagije bikagufasha guhitamo neza.
V.Umwanzuro
Muri rusange, guhitamo IP ikwiye ni ngombwa cyane kugura no gukoresha amatara yo hanze.akamaro ka IP65 itagira amazi ni ukurinda luminaire ibintu byo hanze, kwagura ubuzima bwa serivisi no kuzana uburambe bwiza kubakiriya.Niyo mpamvu, birasabwa ko abakiriya bitondera guhitamo IP mbere yo kugura, kandi bagahora bagenzura kandi bakagumana imikorere y’amazi y’amatara y’ubusitani kugira ngo bakore akazi kayo igihe kirekire.Uruganda rumurikira Huajun iguha ibintu byavuzwe haruguru, niba ufite ibyo ukeneye birashobora guhora bitabaza!
Gusoma bijyanye
Kumurika umwanya wawe mwiza wo hanze hamwe n'amatara meza yubusitani bwiza!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-08-2023