Kumurika Inzira zacu: Isi Itandukanye Yamatara Yumuhanda | Huajun

I. Intangiriro

Amatara yo kumuhanda nigice cyingenzi cyimiterere yimijyi, atuje atuje inzira yacu mugihe tunyura mumihanda yijimye.Mu myaka yashize, habaye iterambere ridasanzwe mu kumurika umuhanda, biterwa niterambere ryikoranabuhanga kandi hakenewe ibisubizo byizewe, bitanga ingufu.Muri iyi blog, tuzacengera mu isi ishimishije yo kumurika umuhanda, dusuzume ubwoko butandukanye bwamatara yo kumuhanda nibintu bidasanzwe batanga kugirango bamurikire ibidukikije.

II.Amatara maremare

Amatara maremare yo kumuhanda niyo shingiro ryamatara yumuhanda agezweho, guhera muntangiriro ya 1800.Amatara asohora urumuri rushyushye rwa orange rurangwa na filament ishyutswe no gutwikwa n'umuriro w'amashanyarazi.Nubwo ahanini byagiye bivaho kubera kudakora neza no kumara igihe gito, akamaro kabo ntigashobora kwirengagizwa.

III.Itara ryinshi rya Sodium Itara

Amatara maremare ya Sodium (HPS) arazwi cyane nkabasimbuza amatara yo kumuhanda yaka cyane kubera imbaraga zabo zinoze ndetse nimikorere yabo. Amatara ya HPS asohora urumuri rwumuhondo-rwera kandi azwiho kuramba no kwizerwa.Byakoreshejwe cyane mubikorwa byo kumurika hanze, bitanga imikorere myiza kandi ni amahitamo ahendutse kumurika mumihanda nyabagendwa.

IV.Itara rya Halide Itara

Amatara yumuhanda (MH) amatara yo kumuhanda yabaye kimwe mubisubizo byinshi byo kumurika kubidukikije.Amatara atanga urumuri rwera rwera rusa numucyo hamwe nubushobozi buhebuje bwo gutanga amabara hamwe nubushobozi buhanitse.Bitewe nuburyo bwiza bwo kumurika, amatara ya halide akoreshwa kenshi muri parikingi, stade hamwe n’ahandi hanze aho kugaragara neza ari ngombwa.

V. Amatara yo kumuhanda

Kuza kwa tekinoroji ya Light Emitting Diode (LED) byahinduye isi kumurika kumuhanda. Amatara yo kumuhanda aragenda yamenyekana byihuse kubera ingufu zayo zisumba izindi, igihe kirekire, kandi bigabanya cyane imyuka ihumanya ikirere. kugaragara no kongera umutekano mukibanza cyo hanze.Byongeye kandi, birashobora kugenzurwa byoroshye no gucogora, bigatanga igisubizo cyoroshye cyo kumurika gishobora guhuzwa nuburyo butandukanye nuburyo bwimodoka.

VI. Amatara yo kumuhanda

Mu myaka yashize, kwiyongera kwabaturage kubijyanye no kuramba byatumye iterambere ryamatara yizuba.Amatara akoresha ingufu zituruka kumirasire yizuba kandi ntizigenga imbaraga za gride, bigatuma iba nziza kubice bya kure cyangwa bitari kuri gride.Amatara yo kumuhanda arimo imirasire yizuba ihindura urumuri rwizuba mumashanyarazi kugirango yishyure bateri kumurika nijoro.Iki gisubizo cyangiza ibidukikije ntigabanya gusa ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ahubwo gifasha no kugabanya ibiciro byingufu mugihe kirekire.

VII.Itara ryumuhanda

Sisitemu yo gucana mumihanda yubwenge iragenda ikurura mugihe imijyi yakira igitekerezo cyimijyi yubwenge.Amatara yumuhanda yubwenge akoresha sensor igezweho, guhuza simusiga hamwe nisesengura ryamakuru kugirango horoherezwe ibikorwa byo kumurika.Amatara arashobora gucanwa cyangwa kumurika hashingiwe kumiterere nyayo nkibikorwa byabanyamaguru, urujya n'uruza rwinshi cyangwa izuba riva.Mugucunga neza urwego rwamatara, ayo matara agabanya cyane gukoresha ingufu kandi atanga uburambe bwihariye bwo kumurika.

VIII. Umwanzuro

Isi yamurika kumuhanda igeze kure kuva kumatara yoroheje yoroheje kugeza kuri sisitemu yo kumurika ubwenge.Mugihe societe ikomeje gushyira imbere ingufu zingufu, kuramba, numutekano, turashobora kwitega ko hazatera imbere muburyo bwikoranabuhanga ryo kumurika umuhanda.Uyu munsi, amatara atandukanye yo kumuhanda aradufasha gukora neza-mumijyi, umutekano kandi urambye mumijyi.

Niba ushaka kumenya uburyo bwinshi bwaamatara yo kumuhanda, ikaze kuvugana nuruganda rwa Huajun.Turi abanyamwugaubucuruzi bwamashanyarazi akomoka kumirasire y'izuba.

 

Kumurika umwanya wawe mwiza wo hanze hamwe n'amatara meza yubusitani bwiza!

Andika ubutumwa bwawe hano hanyuma utwohereze

Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-09-2023