Mubuzima bwa none, kurengera ibidukikije no kubungabunga ingufu byabaye igice cyingenzi mubuzima bwabantu.Amatara yo mu gikari ni ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije kandi bizigama ingufu zo hanze bishobora gukoresha urumuri rwizuba kugirango bitange amatara meza, yubusa.Mugihe cyo gukoresha amatara yikigo cyizuba, bateri zigira uruhare runini, ntizibika gusa ingufu zegeranijwe ningufu zizuba, ahubwo inatanga ingufu kumatara.Kubwibyo, ubwiza bwa bateri bugira ingaruka itaziguye kumurika nubuzima bwa serivisi bwamatara yizuba, bityo gusimbuza bateri nabyo birakenewe cyane kandi ni ngombwa.
Iyi ngingo igamije kwerekana uburyo bwo gusimbuza bateri yaamatara yizuba.IwacuUruganda rwa Huajunyizeye gutanga ibisubizo byumwuga kubumenyi bwibanze bujyanye na batiri y itara ryizuba, kandi ikanatanga amabwiriza asobanutse kubijyanye nubuhanga bukomeye bwo gukora no kwirinda.
Iyi ngingo igamije guha abasomyi amabwiriza ahinnye kandi asobanutse yo kubafasha gusimbuza bateri y’itara ry’izuba, kongera igihe cy’umuriro w’amatara y’izuba, no kugabanya umwanda w’ibidukikije.
I. Sobanukirwa na batiri yumucyo wizuba
A. Ubwoko nibisobanuro bya bateri yamatara yizuba
1. Ubwoko: Kugeza ubu, hari ubwoko bubiri bwa bateri yizuba yubusitani bwizuba: bateri isanzwe ya Nickel - ibyuma bya hydride na batiri ya lithium;
2. Ibisobanuro: Ibisobanuro bya bateri muri rusange bivuga ubushobozi bwayo, mubisanzwe bibarwa mumasaha ya milliampere (mAh).Ubushobozi bwa bateri yamatara yubusitani bwizuba buratandukanye mubirango na moderi zitandukanye, mubisanzwe hagati ya 400mAh na 2000mAh.
B. Uburyo bateri zibika kandi zikarekura ingufu
1. Ububiko bw'ingufu: Iyo imirasire y'izuba yakiriye urumuri rw'izuba, ihindura ingufu z'izuba mu mbaraga z'amashanyarazi kandi ikohereza muri bateri ikoresheje insinga zihuza impande zombi za batiri.Batare ibika ingufu z'amashanyarazi kugirango ikoreshwe nijoro
2. Kurekura ingufu: Iyo ijoro rigeze, umugenzuzi wamafoto yumucyo wamatara yizuba azabona igabanuka ryumucyo, hanyuma arekure ingufu zabitswe muri bateri binyuze mumuzunguruko kugirango ucane itara ryubusitani bwizuba.
Huajun Uruganda rwo Kumurika Hanzeyibanda ku musaruro n'ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ryaAmatara yo hanze, kandi akora ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka mumyaka 17 ishize afite uburambe bukomeye.Dufite umwihariko muriImirasire y'izuba, amatara yo mu gikari, naAmatara Amatara.Ibikoresho byacu byo kumurika izuba bikoresha bateri ya lithium, ifite umutekano, itangiza ibidukikije, kandi idafite umwanda!
C. Ubuzima bwa serivisi ya bateri nuburyo bwo gutandukanya niba bateri igomba gusimburwa
1. Ubuzima bwa serivisi: Ubuzima bwa serivisi ya bateri buterwa nibintu nkubwiza bwa bateri, imikoreshereze, nigihe cyo kwishyuza, mubisanzwe hafi yimyaka 1-3.
2. Nigute ushobora gutandukanya niba bateri igomba gusimburwa: Niba urumuri rwurugo rwizuba rugabanutse cyangwa ntirushobora gucana na gato, bateri irashobora gukenera gusimburwa.Ubundi, koresha igikoresho cyo gupima bateri kugirango umenye niba voltage ya batiri iri munsi yumubyigano wemewe.Mubisanzwe, ingufu ntarengwa zemewe za batiri yumuriro wizuba ni hagati ya 1.2 na 1.5V.Niba ari munsi yibi, bateri igomba gusimburwa.
Ibikoresho |Mugaragaza Byihuse Itara ryanyu ryizuba rikeneye
II.Imirimo yo kwitegura
A. Ibikoresho nibikoresho bisabwa kugirango bisimbuze batiri itara ryizuba:
1. Batare yumucyo mushya
2. Amashanyarazi cyangwa umugozi (bikwiranye no hepfo hamwe nigikonoshwa cyo gufungura amatara yizuba)
3. Uturindantoki two kwigunga (bidahwitse kugirango umutekano ubeho)
B. Intambwe zo gusenya urumuri rwizuba kugirango rugere kuri bateri:
1. Zimya urumuri rwizuba rwizuba hanyuma urwimure mumazu kugirango wirinde gucana nijoro kandi wirinde guhungabana cyangwa gukomeretsa.
2. Shakisha imigozi yose hepfo y itara ryubusitani bwizuba hanyuma ukoreshe icyuma cyangwa umugozi kugirango ushimangire imigozi.
3. Nyuma yo kuvanaho imiyoboro yose cyangwa indobo hepfo y itara ryurugo rwizuba, itara ryizuba cyangwa igikonjo kirinda birashobora gukurwaho buhoro.
4. Shakisha bateri imbere y itara ryizuba ryizuba hanyuma uyikureho buhoro.
5. Nyuma yo guta neza bateri yimyanda, shyiramo bateri nshya mumatara yizuba ryizuba hanyuma uyakosore mumwanya.Hanyuma, ongera ushyireho itara ryizuba ryamatara cyangwa igikonoshwa kirinda kandi uhambire imigozi cyangwa clips kugirango uyirinde.
III.Gusimbuza bateri
Ubuzima bwa bateri yamatara yizuba ubusanzwe ni imyaka 2 kugeza 3.Niba umucyo wumurima wizuba ugabanuka cyangwa udashobora gukora neza mugihe cyo gukoresha, birashoboka ko bateri igomba gusimburwa.Ibikurikira nintambwe zirambuye zo gusimbuza bateri:
A. Reba icyerekezo cya bateri hanyuma umenye icyuma gihuza.
Banza, reba bateri nshya kugirango urebe ko ihuye nurumuri rwizuba.Kugenzura icyerekezo cya bateri, birakenewe guhuza pole nziza ya bateri na pole nziza yisanduku ya batiri, bitabaye ibyo bateri ntizikora cyangwa yangiritse.Icyerekezo cya bateri kimaze kugenwa, birakenewe kwinjiza bateri mumasanduku ya batiri hanyuma ugashyiraho ibyuma bihuza.
B. Shyiramo bateri nshya kandi witondere kuyihuza neza imbere mumatara yubusitani bwizuba.
Kuraho igifuniko cya batiri.Niba ingese cyangwa imyanda iboneka kuri bateri y’imyanda, hagomba kwitonderwa kujugunywa neza.Nyuma yo gukuraho bateri ishaje, urashobora kwinjiza bateri nshya mumasanduku ya bateri hanyuma ukitondera guhuza neza na electrode.Mbere yo gushiraho bateri nshya, ni ngombwa guhuza plug na interineti neza kugirango wirinde igihombo kidakenewe.
C. Funga igifuniko cya batiri nigitereko cyamatara, ongera ushyireho igifuniko cya batiri, hanyuma ushireho imigozi cyangwa clips.
Niba hakenewe umugozi cyangwa screwdriver, menya neza ko witondera imbaraga kandi witondere kutangiza igifuniko cya batiri cyangwa itara ryubusitani.Hanyuma, subiza itara kumwanya wambere hanyuma ufunge kugirango urebe ko bateri nshya irinzwe byuzuye kandi ishobora gukora neza.
Itara ryizuba ryubusitani ryakozwe naUruganda rumurikira Huajunbyageragejwe n'intoki kandi birashobora guhora bimurika muminsi igera kuri itatu nyuma yo guhura nizuba ryizuba kugirango bishyure umunsi wose.Urashobora kuguraImirasire y'izuba, Imirasire y'izuba ya Rattan, Ubusitani bw'izuba, Itara ryizuba, n'ibindi kuri Huajun.
IV.Incamake
Muri make, nubwo gusimbuza batiri itara ryizuba ryamatara biroroshye, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere no kumara itara.Tugomba kwitondera iki kibazo kandi tugafata ingamba zigamije, nko guhora dusimbuza bateri, kugabanya igihombo gikabije mugihe cyo gukoresha bateri, guteza imbere guhindura no kunoza imikoreshereze no gufata neza amatara yikigo cyizuba, kugirango ubuzima bwabo bukorwe neza.
Hanyuma, kugirango turusheho gukorera abasomyi, twishimiye ibitekerezo n'ibitekerezo byingirakamaro kuri buriwese kugirango dufatanye hamwe uburyo bwiza bwo gusimbuza no kubungabunga bateri yumucyo wurugo.
Gusoma bijyanye
Kumurika umwanya wawe mwiza wo hanze hamwe n'amatara meza yubusitani bwiza!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-12-2023