I. Intangiriro
Amatara yumuhanda wizuba, nkibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije kandi bizigama ingufu, bikoreshwa cyane mubijyanye no kumurika hanze.Mu rwego rwubucuruzi, hari isoko rikenewe ku isoko ryayihariye byose mumucyo umwe wumuhanda.Nyamara, abantu benshi bahangayikishijwe nuko igiciro cyumucyo wihariye uyobora umuhanda urenze kandi ubuziranenge ntibushobora kwizerwa.Iyi ngingo izasesengura ubuzima bwamatara yumuhanda wizuba kandi itange inama zumwuga nubuyobozi kubakoresha.
II.Imiterere yumucyo wumuhanda wizuba
Mugusobanura ubuzima bwa serivisi yamatara yizuba kumuhanda amafaranga, dukeneye gusobanukirwa imiterere yamatara yizuba yihariye.Imirasire y'izuba igizwe ahanini nizuba, bateri, urumuri rwa LED hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura.
Imirasire y'izuba
Nkibice bigize urumuri rwizuba, imirasire yizuba ishinzwe guhindura ingufu zizuba ingufu za DC.
2.2 Bateri
Ingufu z'amashanyarazi zitangwa na panel zibikwa muri bateri kugirango zimurikwe nijoro.
2.3 LED itanga isoko
Igice cyingenzi cyurumuri rwumuhanda ni urumuri rwa LED.Imirasire y'izuba muri rusange ikoresha urumuri rwa LED, urumuri rwa LED nibyiza kandi bikoresha ingufu nke.
Sisitemu yo kugenzura
Sisitemu yo kugenzura ni ubwonko bwumucyo wumuhanda wizuba, bugenzura neza guhinduranya no kumurika kwizuba ryumuhanda ukurikije imiterere yumucyo n'ibihe.Mubisanzwe ifata microprocessor igenzura, ishobora kumenya imikorere yo guhinduranya byikora, guhindura urumuri no kurinda amakosa.
III.Ubuzima bwose bwizuba
3.1 Ubwoko bw'izuba
Hariho ubwoko butatu bwingenzi bwizuba: monocrystalline, polycrystalline na silicon amorphous.Imirasire y'izuba ya Monocrystalline ikozwe mu bikoresho bimwe bya kristaline ya silicon, ifite imikorere ihindagurika kandi ikaramba.Imirasire y'izuba ya polycrystalline ikozwe mubikoresho byinshi bya kristaline ya silicon, ifite ubushobozi buke bwo guhindura ariko ntibihendutse.Ku rundi ruhande, imirasire y'izuba ya Amorphous silicon ikozwe mu bikoresho bya amorphous silicon kandi ifite ubushobozi buke bwo guhindura.
Igihe cyo kubaho cyibice bitatu bitandukanye kiratandukanye, hamwe na paneli monocrystalline iramba.Uruganda rwa Huajun ikunda imirasire y'izuba ya monocrystalline iyo itanzwe nizuba ryayobowe namatara yo kumuhanda.
Ibikoresho |Mugaragaza Byihuse Itara ryizuba ryumuhanda Ukeneye
3.2 Ibintu bigira ingaruka mubuzima bwizuba
Ubuzima bw'imirasire y'izuba bugira ingaruka ku bintu bitandukanye, birimo ubushyuhe, ubushuhe n'imirasire ya ultraviolet.
Ubushyuhe: Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwihutisha umuvuduko wimiti ikomoka kumirasire yizuba, biganisha ku gusaza kwibintu no kugabanya imikorere ya bateri.Kubwibyo, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru buzagabanya ubuzima bwizuba.
Ubushuhe: Ubushuhe bwinshi burashobora gushikana kwangirika, okiside hamwe no gutakaza electrolyte murwego, bityo bikagira ingaruka kumikorere nubuzima bwizuba.
Imirasire ya Ultraviolet: imirasire yizuba munsi yimirasire ya ultraviolet izagenda igabanya buhoro buhoro imikorere yifoto kandi igabanya igihe cyo kubaho.
3.3 Uburyo nibyifuzo byo kwagura ubuzima bwizuba
Kugirango wongere ubuzima bwizuba ryizuba, ingamba zikurikira zirashobora gufatwa:
Komeza kugira isuku: Sukura hejuru yumurasire wizuba buri gihe kugirango ukureho umwanda numukungugu kugirango urumuri ruhagije kandi rwongere imikorere.
Kugenzura no gufata neza buri gihe: Kugenzura buri gihe imirongo ihuza, ucomeka hamwe nuhuza imirasire yizuba kugirango urebe neza ko ikora neza, no gusana cyangwa gusimbuza ibice byangiritse mugihe.
Irinde ubushyuhe bukabije: Mugihe cyo gutegura no gushiraho imirasire y'izuba, ingamba zo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe zigomba gutekerezwa kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bukabije.
Amazi adashobora gukoreshwa n’amazi: Komeza ibidukikije bikikije izuba ryumye kugirango wirinde kwinjiza amazi kandi bigabanye ibyago byo kwangirika na okiside.
Ongeraho urwego rukingira: Ongeraho urwego rukingira hejuru yizuba ryizuba birashobora kugabanya neza ibyangiritse biterwa nimirasire ya UV kumwanya hanyuma bikongerera ubuzima.
Ibikoresho |Mugaragaza Byihuse Itara ryizuba ryumuhanda Ukeneye
IV.Isuzuma ryuzuye hamwe no guhanura ubuzima
Ukurikije imirasire y'izuba, ubuzima bwa bateri, umugenzuzi, ubuzima bwa sensor hamwe nubuzima bwamatara isuzuma ryamatara asanzwe yumucyo kumuhanda kumasoko, ibyinshi mubuzima bwa serivisi mumyaka 10-15.Kuberako umuhanda usanzwe urumuri rwumubiri rukozwe muri aluminium, ubuzima bwa serivisi buzagabanuka buhoro buhoro bitewe n’ibidukikije byo hanze.
N'imitako itatse izuba ryumuhanda ukoraUruganda rumurikira Huajunumusaruro wumucyo wumucyo wumuhanda wubucuruzi ubuzima bwimyaka 20 cyangwa irenga, igishishwa cyumubiri cyoroshye kubintu bya pe (plastike polyethylene), hamwe na UV biranga amazi kandi bitarinda umuriro, mugihe ikoreshwa rya silikoni ya monocrystalline Gukoresha imirasire yizuba ya monocrystalline birashobora kwagura serivisi ubuzima bwamatara yo kumuhanda.
V. Incamake
Ubuzima bwa serivisi bwaamatara yo kumuhandaiyobowe nibintu byinshi kandi bisaba gusuzuma no gucunga neza.Mugihe uhisemo amatara yo kumuhanda yihariye, urashobora kwibanda kubikoresho byimbere ninyuma byamatara yo kumuhanda kugirango umenye ubuzima bwabo.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kuriamatara yo hanze, nyamuneka twumve neza igihe icyo aricyo cyose.Nkumunyamwuga wihariyeuruganda rukora amatara y'izuba, tuzaguha ibisubizo byumucyo.
Gusoma bijyanye
Kumurika umwanya wawe mwiza wo hanze hamwe n'amatara meza yubusitani bwiza!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-15-2023