I. Intangiriro
Kumurika nikintu gikomeye mugihe ukambitse.Yaba ubushakashatsi hanze cyangwa gushiraho ibirindiro, ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru birashobora gutanga umucyo uhagije hamwe nisoko yumucyo wizewe.
II.Ibintu muguhitamo amatara yo hanze
2.1 Umucyo n'umurabyo
Umucyo no kumurika intera nimwe mubintu byibanze abakoresha batekereza muguhitamo amatara yo hanze.Umucyo mwinshi hamwe n’urumuri rurerure bisobanura ko amatara ashobora gutanga ingaruka nziza zo kumurika, bigatuma abayikoresha babona ibintu neza mubidukikije.
Uruganda rwa Huajunimaze imyaka 17 itanga umusaruro kandi igateza imbere amatara yo hanze.Umucyo waAmatara yimbere yo hanzeni hafi 3000K, kandi intera yo kumurika irashobora kugera kuri metero kare 10-15.Birakwiye cyane gukoreshwa hanze yingando.
2.2 Ubwoko bwingufu: kugereranya hagati yo kwishyuza na batiri
Amatara ashobora kwishyurwa arashobora kwishyurwa binyuze mumashanyarazi cyangwa imirasire y'izuba, mugihe amatara ya batiri asaba gusimbuza bateri.Abakoresha bakeneye guhitamo ubwoko bwingufu zikwiye ukurikije ibyo bakeneye hamwe nuburyo bakoresha.
UwitekaImirasire y'izuba yimbere hanze byakozwe naUruganda rwa Huajun irashobora kwishyurwa ukoresheje USB na panneaux solaire, kandi buri mucyo ushobora kuzana na bateri.
2.3 Kuramba no gukora amazi adafite amazi
Ibidukikije byo hanze usanga akenshi bitateganijwe, bityo ibikoresho byo kumurika bigomba kuba bishobora guhangana ningaruka zikirere kibi n’ibidukikije.Amatara yo hanze afite igihe kirekire kandi adashobora gukoresha amazi arashobora kwemeza igihe kirekire gukoresha amatara.
Uwitekaamatara yo gushushanyabyakozwe naUruganda rwa Huajunzirazwi cyane kumasoko mubijyanye no kuramba no kwirinda amazi.Ibicuruzwa byacu birerekana ikoreshwa rya plastike polyethylene yatumijwe muri Tayilande nkibikoresho fatizo, kandi igikonoshwa gikozwe muburyo bwo guhinduranya, hamwe n’imikorere idafite amaziIP65.Muri icyo gihe, igishishwa cyumubiri wamatara gikozwe muri ibi bikoresho gishobora kugira ubuzima bwimyaka 15-20, ntigishobora gukoreshwa n’amazi, kitagira umuriro, kirinda UV, kiramba, kandi nticyoroshye.
2.4 Ibiro kandi byoroshye
Ibiro hamwe no gutwara ibintu nabyo ni ibintu by'ingenzi abakoresha bahangayikishijwe.Mubikorwa byo hanze, gutwara ibikoresho byoroheje kandi byoroheje byo kumurika birashobora kongera abakoresha no guhumurizwa.
Uruganda rwacu rwimurwa rwimurwa rwimurwa rufite uburemere buri munsi ya 2KG kandi ugasanga byoroshye gutwara.
2.5Guhindura inguni n'amatara
Mugihe c'ibikorwa byo hanze, birashobora kuba nkenerwa gushira amatara mu cyerekezo runaka, nko kumurika imihanda ya kure cyangwa kumurika imbere yamahema.Kubwibyo, itara rifite inguni ihindagurika cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera kizunguruka bizamenyekana cyane.
Dutanga amatara yo gukambika ashobora kumanikwa kugirango akemure amatara akenewe.
Ibikoresho |Mugaragaza Byihuse Amatara yawe Yimbere Hanze
III.Ubwoko busanzwe bwamatara yo hanze
3.1 Amatara
3.1.1 Imiterere n'ibiranga
Itara rifite intoki mubisanzwe rigizwe nigikonoshwa, bateri, isoko yumucyo, na switch.Igikonoshwa muri rusange gikozwe mubikoresho bidashobora kwangirika kandi bitarinda amazi kugirango birebire kandi bidakora amazi.Ubusanzwe bateri zishobora gusimburwa alkaline cyangwa ikarishye.Inkomoko yumucyo wamatara yakira amatara ya LED cyangwa xenon, afite ibyiza byo kumurika cyane no kubungabunga ingufu.
3.1.2
Amatara akwiranye no gukenera amatara yo murugo no hanze, cyane cyane mubikorwa byijimye cyangwa nijoro.Kurugero, amatara yintoki arashobora gukoreshwa mukambi, gutembera, gutembera hanze, ibyihutirwa murugo, nibindi bintu.
3.2 Amatara
3.2.1 Imiterere n'ibiranga
Bikunze kuba bigizwe numutwe hamwe nibikoresho byo kumurika na bateri.Amatara asanzwe akoresha urumuri rwa LED, rufite urumuri rwinshi nubuzima bwa ultra ndende.Igishushanyo cyamatara yemerera abakoresha kugumya icyerekezo cyo kumurika urumuri rujyanye nicyerekezo cyumutwe, bigatuma ibikorwa byo hanze byorohereza abakoresha.
3.2.2
Amatara akwiranye nibikorwa byo hanze bisaba gukora intoki, nko gutembera nijoro, gukambika, kuroba, gusana imodoka nijoro, nibindi. Icyerekezo cyo kumurika amatara gihinduka hamwe no kugenda kwumutwe, bigatuma abakoresha barangiza imirimo mumaboko yombi badafite kugarukira kumuri.
3.3 Itara
3.3.1 Imiterere n'ibiranga
Igikonoshwa cyurumuri rwikigo gikozwe mubikoresho bitarimo amazi kugirango bikemure ibibazo by ibidukikije byo hanze.Inkomoko yumucyo wamatara yikigo yagenewe gusohora dogere 360 yumucyo, itanga ingaruka imwe yo kumurika.
3.3.2
Birakwiriye gukambika, gushakisha ubutayu, guteranira hanze hamwe nibindi bintu, bitanga urumuri ruhagije kurubuga rwose.Igishushanyo mbonera cy'urumuri rwo mu nkambi cyemerera gushyirwa hasi cyangwa kumanikwa imbere mu ihema, bikongera uburyo bwo gukoresha.
Ibikoresho |Mugaragaza Byihuse Amatara yawe Yimbere Hanze
VI.Amabwiriza yo Guhitamo Amatara yo hanze
4.1 Umutekano
Ubwa mbere, menya neza ko itara rifite imikorere idakoresha amazi kugirango rihangane n’amazi y’imvura cyangwa ibidukikije.Icya kabiri, igikonoshwa cyitara kigomba kugira igihe kirekire kandi kigashobora gukumira ibyangiritse biterwa no kugongana nimpanuka.Byongeye kandi, igice cya batiri cyamatara kigomba kuba cyarakozwe neza kandi cyizewe kugirango hirindwe ibibazo byumutekano biterwa no kugabanuka kwimpanuka ya bateri mugihe cyo kugenda.Hanyuma, hitamo ibikoresho byo kumurika hamwe no kwishyuza birenze no kurinda ibikorwa byo kurinda ibicuruzwa kugirango ukoreshe neza bateri.
4.2 Guhitamo Ubwiza bushingiye kubikorwa bikenewe
Ibikorwa bimwe bisaba umucyo mwinshi, nko gutembera nijoro, gukambika, cyangwa kuroba nijoro, mugihe ibindi bisaba umucyo muke, nko gusoma cyangwa kureba ikirere cyuzuye inyenyeri.Muri rusange, amatara afite urwego rwinshi rwo guhindura urumuri biroroshye guhinduka kandi birashobora guhindura umucyo ukurikije ibihe bitandukanye kugirango uhuze ibikorwa bitandukanye.
4.3 Guhitamo ubwoko bwamatara ukurikije ubwoko bwibikorwa
Kurugero, itara ryamaboko rikwiranye nibikorwa bisaba gufata no kumurika mu cyerekezo runaka, nko gushakisha cyangwa kugenda nijoro.Amatara akwiranye nibikorwa bisaba amaboko yombi gukora cyangwa bisaba isoko yumucyo guhuzwa nicyerekezo cyumutwe, nko gutembera cyangwa gukambika nijoro.Amatara yo mu nkambi abereye ibikorwa bisaba gucana bihagije inkambi yose, nko gukambika cyangwa guterana mumuryango.
4.4 Kuringaniza uburemere no gutwara
Amatara yoroheje yoroshye gutwara no kugenzura, cyane cyane mubikorwa byo hanze bisaba gutwara igihe kirekire.Nyamara, urumuri rwinshi cyane urumuri rushobora kwigomwa kumurika no kumara igihe kirekire, birakenewe rero kubona ingingo iboneye.
V. Imikorere myiza nibyifuzo bifatika
5.1 Irinde gukoresha cyane amatara
Kunoza imikoreshereze yingufu mukambi yo hanze, gukoresha cyane amatara ntibitesha ingufu gusa ahubwo birashobora no kubangamira abandi bakambitse.Kugirango tunoze imikoreshereze y’ingufu no kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije, dukwiye gukoresha neza amatara.
5.2 Kugenzura buri gihe no gufata neza amatara
Mbere ya buri rugendo rwo gukambika, genzura uko urumuri rumeze, wemeze niba bateri zihagije, kandi usukure hejuru yumuriro wumukungugu numwanda.Muri icyo gihe, usimbuze ibice byoroshye nka bateri na lampo mugihe gikwiye kugirango ukomeze urumuri rusanzwe nimikorere yumucyo.
5.3 Bifite ibikoresho byabitswe cyangwa ibikoresho byo kwishyuza
Kugirango uhore utanga amashanyarazi, bateri zinyuma cyangwa ibikoresho byo kwishyuza bigomba kuba bifite ibikoresho.Mugihe uhitamo bateri yinyuma, ubushobozi bwayo nuburyo bwo kwishyuza bigomba kwitabwaho kugirango byuzuze ingufu zamatara.
Gusoma bijyanye
Kumurika umwanya wawe mwiza wo hanze hamwe n'amatara meza yubusitani bwiza!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-24-2023