I. Intangiriro
Mu myaka yashize, amatara yizuba yarushijeho gukundwa nkibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kubisubizo gakondo byo kumurika hanze.Ukoresheje ingufu z'izuba, amatara yizuba atanga inzira nziza, irambye yo kumurika umurima wawe cyangwa inzira yawe udashingiye kumashanyarazi.Ariko, hariho imyumvire itari yo kubyerekeye amatara yizuba na batiri.Abantu benshi bibaza niba amatara yizuba akeneye bateri kugirango ikore neza.Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, tugamije guca umugani no guhishura imikorere yimbere yumucyo wizuba.
II.Kumva urumuri rw'izuba
Mbere yo gucukumbura ikibazo cya bateri, ni ngombwa kumva uburyo amatara yizuba akora.Itara ryizuba rigizwe nibice bine byingenzi: imirasire yizuba, bateri yumuriro, itara rya LED, hamwe na sensor yumucyo.Imirasire y'izuba yashyizwe hejuru yumucyo ihindura urumuri rwizuba mumashanyarazi kandi ikishyuza bateri imbere yikigo.Izo mbaraga noneho zibikwa muri bateri kugeza igihe zikenewe kugirango LEDs zijimye.Icyuma kimurika cyashyizwe mumucyo wizuba gihita gihindura LED nimugoroba nimugoroba ikazima mugitondo.
III.Noneho, amatara yizuba akeneye bateri?
Igisubizo cyoroshye ni yego, amatara yizuba akenera bateri kugirango ikore neza.Batteri ningirakamaro mukubika ingufu zikoreshwa mwizuba.Ubusanzwe, amatara yizuba akoresha bateri zishobora kwishyurwa, bakunze kwita hydride ya nikel-icyuma (NiMH) cyangwa bateri ya lithium-ion (Li-ion).Izi bateri zibika neza ingufu zizuba kandi ikemeza ko urumuri rwizuba ruzakora ijoro ryose.
Ibikoresho |Mugaragaza Byihuse Itara ryizuba ryumuhanda Ukeneye
IV.Akamaro ka Bateri mu gucana izuba
1. Kubika ingufu
bateri ziri mumatara yizuba ikora nkibigega byo kubika ingufu zizuba zegeranijwe kumanywa.Ibi bituma amatara akora mumasaha yumwijima mugihe nta zuba ryaka.Hatabayeho bateri, amatara yizuba ntabwo yaba afite ubushobozi bwo gukoresha LED iyo izuba rirenze.
2. Imbaraga zo kubika
Amatara yizuba akoresha bateri atanga imbaraga zokwizerwa mugihe cyigihe cyikirere cyangwa imvura.Ingufu zibitswe zituma amatara asohora urumuri rudahwema, rudahwema, kurinda umutekano no kugaragara kumwanya wo hanze.
3. Kwagura ubwigenge
Hamwe na bateri zuzuye, amatara yizuba arashobora gutanga urumuri kumasaha menshi, atanga ubwigenge bwagutse no kugabanya ibikenewe kubungabungwa cyangwa gutabarwa.
V. Kubungabunga no kubaho ubuzima bwa bateri
Kimwe nigikoresho icyo aricyo cyose gikoreshwa na bateri, amatara yizuba arasaba kubungabunga kugirango yongere imikorere kandi yongere ubuzima bwa bateri.Hano hari inama zingenzi zokwemeza imikorere yumucyo wizuba:
1. Isuku isanzwe
Igihe kirenze, umukungugu, umwanda, nindi myanda irashobora kwiyongera hejuru yizuba ryizuba, bikabuza ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza urumuri rwizuba.Koresha umwenda woroshye cyangwa sponge kugirango usukure imirasire yizuba buri gihe kugirango ukomeze neza.
2. Gushyira neza
Menya neza ko urumuri rw'izuba rwa buri mucyo rushyirwa ahantu hakira urumuri rw'izuba hafi yumunsi.Kubangamirwa nizuba ryizuba bizagabanya imbaraga zo kwinjiza no kongera ingufu za bateri.
3. Gusimbuza Bateri
Batteri zishobora kwishyurwa zifite igihe gito, mubisanzwe hagati yimyaka 1-3.Niba ubonye igabanuka rikabije ryigihe cyo gucana, cyangwa niba bateri itishyuye, birashobora kuba igihe cya bateri nshya.
4. Zimya amatara
Mugihe udakoreshejwe mugihe kinini, nko mugihe cyimbeho cyangwa mugihe cyibiruhuko, birasabwa ko uzimya amatara kugirango ubike ingufu.Ibi bizafasha kongera igihe cya bateri no gukomeza gukora neza muri rusange.
Ibikoresho |Mugaragaza Byihuse Itara ryizuba ryumuhanda Ukeneye
VI.Umwanzuro
Amatara yizuba ni ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kandi bikoresha amafaranga menshi yo kumurika hanze.Mugihe bakeneye bateri kugirango ibike ingufu zituruka kumirasire yizuba, izi bateri zitanga inyungu zingenzi nkimbaraga zo gusubira inyuma, ubwigenge bwagutse, no kugabanya kubungabunga.Mugusobanukirwa uruhare rwa bateri mumatara yizuba no gukurikiza uburyo bukwiye bwo kubungabunga, abayikoresha barashobora kwemeza ko amatara yizuba akomeje kumurikira aho hanze mumyaka iri imbere.Mugabanye ibidukikije bidukikije kandi umurikire ibidukikije n'imbaraga zirambye ukoresheje urumuri rw'izuba.
Gusoma bijyanye
Kumurika umwanya wawe mwiza wo hanze hamwe n'amatara meza yubusitani bwiza!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-31-2023