I. Chiyambi
Monga mtundu wa zida zowunikira zachilengedwe komanso zopulumutsa mphamvu,magetsi oyendera dzuwaakupeza chidwi kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito.magetsi oyendera magetsi opangidwa ndi dzuwa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yadzuwa pakuchapira, komanso amatha kupereka kuwala usiku.Komabe, ngati kuwala kwa msewu wa dzuwa kumatha kuyatsa nthawi zonse pamene selo la dzuwa likulephera lakhala vuto loyenera kufufuza.Kumvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa ndi njira zothetsera kulephera kwa ma solar cell ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti magetsi a pamsewu akuyenda bwino.
II.Njira yogwirira ntchito ya kuwala kwa dzuwa mumsewu
2.1 Mapangidwe Oyambira
Zigawo zoyamba za kuwala kwa dzuwa mumsewu zimaphatikizapo batire ya solar, batire yosungira mphamvu, gwero la kuwala kwa LED, chowongolera ndi bulaketi.
2.2 Kusanthula njira yosinthira zithunzi zamagetsi
Selo la dzuwa ndi chipangizo chomwe chimasintha mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala magetsi kudzera mu mfundo ya kutembenuka kwa photoelectric.Njirayi ikhoza kugawidwa m'magawo atatu:
① Mayamwidwe a dzuwa: zinthu za silicon pamwamba pa solar panel zimatha kuyamwa ma photon kuchokera ku kuwala kwa dzuwa.Ma photons akamalumikizana ndi zinthu za silicon, mphamvu ya ma photon imakondweretsa ma elekitironi muzinthu za silicon mpaka mphamvu yapamwamba.
② Kupatukana kwa Charge: Muzinthu za silicon, ma elekitironi okondwa amasiyana ndi phata kuti apange ma elekitironi aulere opanda pake, pomwe nyukiliya imapanga mabowo okhala bwino.Dziko lolekanitsidwali limapanga malo amagetsi.
③Mbadwo wamakono: pamene ma electrode kumapeto kwa solar panel alumikizidwa ndi dera lakunja, ma electron ndi mabowo amayamba kuyenda, kupanga magetsi.
2.3 Ntchito ndi ntchito ya cell solar
① Ntchito yolipiritsa: ma cell a solar amatha kusintha mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala magetsi ndikuyisunga mu batri yosungiramo mphamvu polipira.
② Kuteteza chilengedwe ndi kupulumutsa mphamvu: Njira yogwirira ntchito ya ma cell a dzuwa samatulutsa zowononga zilizonse, zomwe zimakhala zobiriwira komanso zoteteza chilengedwe.
③Zopindulitsa pazachuma: Ngakhale kuti ndalama zoyamba za ma cell a solar ndizokwera, mtengo wa ma cell a solar umachepa pang'onopang'ono ndikukula kosalekeza kwaukadaulo.
④ Mphamvu zodziyimira pawokha: Ma cell a solar amatha kugwira ntchito pawokha ndipo sadalira magetsi akunja.Izi zimathandiza kuti magetsi oyendera dzuwa azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera kapena malo omwe mulibe magetsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magetsi azikhala bwino komanso azisinthasintha.
Pambuyo kumvetsa maziko a dongosolo lamagetsi oyendera dzuwa, tingathe kudziwa kuti ngati mphamvu ya dzuŵa yatha, magetsi a mumsewu sangathe kugwira ntchito bwino.Chifukwa chake, ngatiakatswiri opanga magetsi oyendera dzuwa mumsewu, timakupatsirani chidziwitso chaukadaulo kuti mufotokozere.
Zida |Yesani Mwamsanga Magetsi Anu a Solar Street Amafunikira
III.Zomwe Zingayambitse Kulephera kwa Maselo a Dzuwa
3.1 Kukalamba kwa batri ndi kuwonongeka
Kutalikitsa dzuŵa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, moyo wake udzakhala wamfupi.Kuwonekera kwa dzuwa kwa nthawi yaitali, mphepo ndi mvula, komanso kusintha kwa kutentha kungayambitse kukalamba kwa batri ndi kuwonongeka.
3.2 Fumbi ndi Kuunjikana Kowononga
Ma solar panels omwe amawonekera ku chilengedwe chakunja kwa nthawi yayitali amatha kuchepetsa mphamvu ya kufala kwa kuwala ndi kuyamwa chifukwa cha kudzikundikira kwa fumbi, mchenga, masamba ndi zinyalala zina.Kuchulukana kwa fumbi ndi zonyansa kungakhudzenso kutentha kwa mapanelo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kutentha, zomwe zimakhudzanso ntchito ya batri.
3.3 Chikoka cha kutentha ndi zinthu zachilengedwe
Ma solar panel amakhudzidwa ndi kutentha komanso zinthu zachilengedwe.Kutentha kozungulira kukakhala kokwera kwambiri kapena kutsika kwambiri, magwiridwe antchito ndi magwiridwe antchito a batri amakhudzidwa.M'malo ozizira kwambiri, mapanelo amatha kuzizira ndikusweka;m'malo otentha kwambiri, kusintha kwa photoelectric kwa mapanelo kudzachepetsedwa.
IV. Zokhudza Kulephera kwa Maselo a Dzuwa pa Kuwala kwa Streetlight
4.1 Mphamvu pakusintha kwa kuwala
① Mphamvu yosinthira zithunzi za solar yachepa
Pamene kulephera kwa solar panel, kutembenuka kwake kwa photoelectric kudzachepa, sikungathe kusintha mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala magetsi, zomwe zimakhudza kuwala kwa nyali ya msewu.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mphamvu yosungiramo batri, mphamvu yamagetsi imakhala yosakwanira, zomwe zimakhudza kuwala kwa kuwala kwa msewu.
4.2 Kuwongolera dongosolo lowongolera ndi kubweza
① Kusintha kachitidwe ka kuwala
Dongosolo lowongolera kuwala limatha kusinthidwa molingana ndi mphamvu yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa ndi gulu la solar munthawi yeniyeni.Ngati kulephera kwa batri kapena mphamvu zosakwanira zizindikirika, kuwala kwa kuwala kwa msewu kungasinthidwe ndi dongosolo lowongolera kuwala kuti likhalebe loyenera kuyatsa.
②Njira zolipirira
Mwachitsanzo, magetsi osakwanira amatha kuwonjezeredwa powonjezera mphamvu ya batri yomwe njira yoyendetsera kuwala imalumikizidwa, kapena mphamvu yowonjezera mphamvu ikhoza kubwezeretsedwanso mwa kusintha gulu lowonongeka la dzuwa.
Zida |Yesani Mwamsanga Magetsi Anu a Solar Street Amafunikira
V.Malangizo othetsera kulephera kwa ma cell a solar
5.1Kuyendera ndi Kusamalira Nthawi Zonse
Yang'anani ngati chosungira batire chawonongeka kapena chambiri, komanso ngati pali zizindikiro za okosijeni.Yang'anani kulumikizidwa kwa batri kuti muwonetsetse kuti ma terminals abwino ndi oyipa a batire ali olumikizidwa bwino komanso osamasuka kapena otsekedwa.Sambani batire, yeretsani mofatsa pamwamba pa batire ndi madzi ndi nsalu yofewa kapena burashi kuti muchotse fumbi kapena dothi.Njira zodzitchinjiriza zitha kuwonjezeredwa ku batri ngati pakufunika, monga zophimba zopanda madzi, zishango za dzuwa, ndi zina zambiri, kuti batire ikhale yokhazikika komanso yokhazikika.
5.2 Kusintha kwa mabatire olakwika
Pamene vuto la selo la dzuwa likupezeka, m'pofunika kusintha batire yolakwika panthawi yake.Njira zotsatirazi zikhoza kutsatiridwa:
① Zimitsani mphamvu: Musanalowe m'malo mwa batri, onetsetsani kuti mwathimitsa magetsi kuti mupewe ngozi yamagetsi.
② Chotsani mabatire akale: Molingana ndi kapangidwe kake ka ma cell a solar, chotsani mabatire akale ndikuyika mizati yabwino ndi yoyipa mosamala.
③ Ikani batire yatsopano: Lumikizani batire yatsopanoyo molondola kudongosolo, kuwonetsetsa kuti mitengo yabwino ndi yoyipa ikulumikizidwa bwino.
④ Yatsani mphamvu: Kukhazikitsa kukamalizidwa, yatsani mphamvu kuti muyimitse ndikuyatsa batire.
Pomaliza, kuti atalikitse moyo wa magetsi oyendera dzuwa panja, kukonza nthawi zonse kumafunika kuti ma solar awonongeke.Magetsi a mumsewu opangidwa ndi sola kuti agwiritse ntchito malonda atha kufunsaHuajun Lighting Lighting Factory, katswiri wopanga magetsi oyendera dzuwa.
Kuwerenga Kogwirizana
Wanikirani malo anu okongola akunja ndi nyali zathu zapamwamba zam'munda!
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-19-2023