Pankhani ya mphamvu ya magetsi a dzuwa, pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kuziganizira.Nkhaniyi iwunika momwe magetsi amapangira magetsi komanso mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi pabwalo la dzuwa.
Kuwala kwa Garden Solar ndi zida zowunikira zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya solar kupanga magetsi.Amathandizira kuyitanitsa mabatire ndikuwongolera mphamvu kudzera mu ma aligorivimu a Google, kutembenuza mphamvu moyenera komanso kuyatsa kwanthawi yayitali.Sikuti amangopereka kuwala ndi chitetezo pabwalo, komanso amapulumutsa mphamvu ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.Nyali zapabwalo ladzuwa zakhala chisankho chabwino pakuwunikira panja chifukwa chaukhondo, wongowonjezedwanso, komanso kusamalidwa kochepa.
II.Zigawo za magetsi a dzuwa pabwalo
A. Ntchito ndi mfundo za mapanelo a dzuwa
1. Zida ndi mapangidwe a solar panels
Ma solar panel nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma module angapo a solar cell.Ma module a batri awa nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi silicon, popeza silicon ndi chinthu cha semiconductor chomwe chili ndi ntchito yabwino yosinthira zithunzi.Mapangidwe a solar panels nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi magalasi, ma module a solar cell, mapanelo akumbuyo, ndi mafelemu.
Huajun Lighting Decoration Factoryimakhazikika pakupangaMagetsi a Panja Panja, ndi chitukuko chathuKuwala kwa Garden Solarzida za batri nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi silicon.
2. Momwe ma solar panel amasinthira mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi
Dzuwa likawalira pa solar panel, ma photons amagunda zinthu za silicon pamwamba pa gululo, potero zimalimbikitsa kuyenda kwa ma electron.Ma electron osunthawa amapanga mphamvu yamagetsi mkati mwa zinthu za silicon.Mwa kulumikiza mawaya a module ya batri, mafundewa amatha kutumizidwa kuzinthu zina, monga olamulira oyendetsa ndi mabatire, kusunga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zimapangidwa.
B. Ntchito ndi ntchito za wowongolera
1. Mfundo yoyendetsera ntchito yowongolera
Chowongolera chowongolera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuwongolera njira yolipirira batire kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo chake ndi kuyitanitsa kokhazikika.Woyang'anira pazida aziwunika momwe batire ilili komanso mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi solar panel, ndikuzisintha malinga ndi momwe batire ilili.Pamene mulingo wa batri utsikira pansi pa mtengo womwe wayikidwa, wowongolera amatumiza lamulo lolipiritsa ku gulu la solar kuti apitilize kupereka magetsi ku batri.Batire ikangokwana, wowongolera amasiya kulipiritsa kuti apewe kuchulukira komanso kuwonongeka kwa batire.
2. Mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a owongolera olipira
Owongolera olipira amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana kutengera ntchito zawo ndi zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito, monga olamulira achikhalidwe a PWM ndi owongolera apamwamba kwambiri a MPPT.Olamulira achikhalidwe a PWM amasintha kutengera kusiyana pakati pa voteji ya batri ndi voteji yotulutsa ma charger kuti akwaniritse bwino kuyitanitsa.Woyang'anira MPPT amatenga ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri wotsogola, womwe umasintha munthawi yeniyeni kutengera kusiyana pakati pa mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi a solar ndi magetsi a batri kuti atsimikizire kuti batire imayendetsedwa ndi mphamvu yayikulu.Wowongolera wa MPPT ali ndi kusinthika kwamphamvu kwamphamvu komanso kuwongolera kolondola kwambiri.
Zida |Yesani Mwamsanga Kuwala Kwanu kwa Dimba la Solar Kufunika
C. Kusungirako ndi kutulutsa mphamvu kuchokera ku mabatire
1. Mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a mabatire
Mitundu ya batire yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ya nyali zapamunda wa solar ndi batire ya Nickel-cadmium, batire ya Nickel-metal hydride ndi batri ya lithiamu.Batire ya Nickel-cadmium ili ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso moyo wautali wautumiki, koma kukhudzidwa kwawo kwa chilengedwe ndi kwakukulu ndipo amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera.Batire ya Nickel-metal hydride ndi yogwirizana ndi chilengedwe, yokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso moyo wautali wozungulira.Komano, mabatire a lithiamu amakhala ndi mphamvu zochulukirapo, kulemera kwake, komanso kutsika kwamadzimadzi.
ZathuZowunikira za fakitale ya Huajunnthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mabatire a lithiamu kuti apititse patsogolo moyo wamakasitomala.
2. Momwe mabatire amasungira ndikutulutsa mphamvu
Solar panel imapangitsa batire kudzera pa chowongolera, kutembenuza mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi yosungidwa.Pamene ma sola sapereka mphamvu zokwanira, kapena usiku kapena masiku a mitambo, magetsi a pabwalo adzagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zosungidwa m'mabatire kuti aziwunikira.Batire imamasula mphamvu zosungidwa ndikusintha mphamvu yamagetsi kukhala mphamvu yopepuka kudzera m'mabwalo okhala ndi magwero owunikira, potero kukwaniritsa zowunikira.Njira yosungira ndi kutulutsa mphamvu kuchokera ku mabatire imatha kuyendetsedwa ndikuwongoleredwa kudzera mwa owongolera owongolera ndi mabwalo ena kuti akwaniritse kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera.
III.Njira Yopangira Mphamvu ya Nyali za Pabwalo la Solar
A. Mchitidwe wa mapanelo a dzuwa kuyamwa mphamvu ya dzuwa
1. Mfundo ya kuwala kwa dzuwa kufika pa mapanelo a dzuwa
Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito magetsi a dzuwa imachokera ku photovoltaic effect.Pamene kuwala kwa dzuwa kugunda pamwamba pa solar panel, ma photons amalumikizana ndi zida za semiconductor pa solar panel.Mphamvu za ma photon awa zidzasangalatsa ma elekitironi muzinthu za semiconductor, potero zimapanga mphamvu mkati mwazinthuzo.Njirayi imatha kukwaniritsa kutembenuka kwamphamvu kwambiri kudzera pa solar panel yomwe ili ndi ma module angapo a solar cell.
2. Kuchita bwino komanso kukhudzidwa kwa ma solar panels
Kuchita bwino kwa ma solar panels kumatanthawuza luso lawo losintha mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi.Kuchita bwino kwa ma solar panels kumakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo mphamvu ya dzuwa, zinthu ndi mapangidwe a solar panels, kuwonetsera pamwamba, kutentha, ndi zina zotero.
B. Wowongolera wowongolera amayendetsa njira yolipirira
1. Chowongolera chowongolera
Momwe mungasamalire njira yolipirira mabatire?Chowongolera chowongolera chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwunikira kwapabwalo la dzuwa.Ndiwo makamaka omwe ali ndi udindo woyang'anira njira yolipirira mabatire, kuwonetsetsa kuti chitetezo ndi luso la kuyitanitsa.Wowongolera adzayang'anira momwe batire ilili ndikuwongolera njira yolipirira solar panel ku batire potengera njira yopangira yopangira.Pamene mulingo wa batri utsikira pansi pa mtengo wokhazikitsidwa, wowongolera adzayambitsa njira yolipirira kuti atsimikizire mphamvu yofunikira pakuwunikira usiku.Batire ikangokwana, chowongolera choyimitsa chimasiya kuyitanitsa kuti tipewe kuchulutsa komanso kuwonongeka kwa batire.
2. Ntchito yoteteza chitetezo cha wowongolera
Chowongolera chowongolera chimakhalanso ndi ntchito yoteteza batire kuti iwonjezere moyo wake wautumiki.Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi ntchito monga chitetezo chacharge, chitetezo chopitilira kutulutsa, komanso chitetezo chozungulira chachifupi kuti batire imayendetsedwa bwino ndikutetezedwa pakulipiritsa ndi kutulutsa.Mulingo wa batri ukakwera kwambiri kapena wotsika kwambiri, chowongolera chimangosiya kuyitanitsa ndikutulutsa kuti chiteteze kuwonongeka kwa batire.Kuphatikiza apo, wowongolera amathanso kuyang'anira magawo monga kuthamangitsa ndi kutulutsa mafunde kuti atsimikizire kuti batire imagwira ntchito pamalo otetezeka.
IV.Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza mphamvu yopangira magetsi a dzuwa
A. Kupezeka kwa mphamvu za dzuwa
1. Kusintha kwa malo ndi nyengo muzinthu zamagetsi zamagetsi
2. Chikoka cha mphamvu ya kuwala kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi Solar zenith angle
B. Ubwino ndi luso la ma solar panels
1. Zida ndi kupanga mapangidwe a solar panels
2. Zofunikira komanso zofunikira pakupanga ma solar
C. Kukhazikika ndi mphamvu ya chowongolera chowongolera
1. Zofunikira pakupanga ndi magwiridwe antchito a chowongolera chowongolera
2. Kutentha ndi kusinthasintha kwa chilengedwe cha wolamulira wotsatsa
D. Mphamvu ndi moyo wautumiki wa mabatire
1. Mphamvu ya mphamvu ya batire pa mphamvu ya magetsi a pabwalo la dzuwa
2. Moyo wautumiki ndi zofunikira zosamalira mabatire
V. Mapeto
Mwachidule, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe nyali ya dzuwa imatha kupanga zimadalira zomwe zili pamwambazi.Magetsi oyendera dzuwa amathandizira kwambiri pakuwunikira, kukongoletsa chilengedwe, ndikuwonjezera chitetezo.Ngati mukufuna kugulaMagetsi a Panja Panja, chonde lemberaniHuajun Lighting Factory.Ngati muli ndi malingaliro kapena malingaliro okhudzamagetsi a dzuwa, chonde muzimasuka kulankhula nafe.Tikuyembekezera kudzacheza kwanu!
Kuwerenga Kogwirizana
Wanikirani malo anu okongola akunja ndi nyali zathu zapamwamba zam'munda!
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-21-2023