I. Hoolauna
Ka kaulana onā lako kukui kīhāpai waho Ke hoʻonui nei ka hoʻonaninani hou, ʻaʻole wale i ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi lewa aloha i ka māla, akā hoʻonui pū i ka aesthetics āpau a me ka hana.Eia naʻe, ʻoiai e hauʻoli ana i kēia mālamalama, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke haʻalele i ke koʻikoʻi o ka palekana a me nā pilikia e lawe mai ai.ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka palekana o nā kukui kīhāpai waho he hana pono ia no ka mālama ʻana i ko mākou ʻohana a me ka māla.
II.ʻO ke koho kūpono a me ke kūʻai ʻana i nā huahana palekana palekana
A. Hoʻomaopopo i nā kūlana hōʻoia palekana a me nā ʻoihana
1. Nā hōʻailona hōʻoia palekana maʻamau ma ka home a ma waho a me ko lākou mau manaʻo
Hoʻopuka ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona e nā ʻoihana hōʻoia ma nā ʻāina like ʻole a me nā ʻāina, e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka huahana i kekahi mau kūlana palekana.No ka laʻana, hōʻike ka hōʻailona hōʻoia CE i ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka huahana i nā koi palekana o ka European Union, ʻo ka hōʻailona hōʻailona UL e hōʻike ana e hoʻokō ka huahana i nā kūlana palekana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a pēlā aku.Ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano o kēia mau hōʻailona, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike koke inā ua kūʻai mākou i kahi huahana i loaʻa i ka hōʻoia palekana.ʻO ka lua, pono mākou e hoʻomaopopo i nā keʻena hōʻoia palekana maʻamau ma ka home a me ka honua.ʻO kēia mau keʻena ke kuleana no ka mālama ʻana i ka hōʻoia palekana a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā huahana e hōʻoia i ko lākou maikaʻi a me ka palekana.No ka laʻana, ʻo ka European Commission for Standardization (CEN) a me ka International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) nā hui ʻelua i kuleana no ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā kūlana palekana huahana.Ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano a me ka maikaʻi o kēia mau ʻoihana, hiki iā mākou ke hilinaʻi i nā huahana i hōʻoia ʻia e lākou.
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Ke koho ʻana i kahi huahana hōʻoia palekana, pono mākou e hōʻoia a hōʻoia i ka hōʻailona hōʻoia palekana.ʻOiai hiki ke hōʻailona ʻia ka huahana me kahi hōʻailona hōʻoia, pono mākou e hōʻoia i kona ʻoiaʻiʻo.Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia inā ua hōʻoia ʻia ka huahana ma ke kipa ʻana i ka pūnaewele official o ka ʻoihana hōʻoia a i ʻole ke kelepona ʻana i ke kikowaena no ke kūkākūkā.Eia kekahi, pono mākou e hoʻolohe i nā ʻokoʻa o nā ʻāpana huahana a me nā hiʻohiʻona pili.Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā kūlana palekana a me nā hoʻoponopono o nā ʻāina a me nā ʻāina like ʻole, no laila pono mākou e koho i nā huahana kūpono e pili ana i ke ʻano hoʻohana a me ka wahi e hōʻoia ai e hoʻokō lākou i nā koi palekana kūloko.
B. E koho i kahi huahana i loaʻa i ka palapala hōʻoia palekana
1. E nānā i nā ʻokoʻa o nā ʻāpana huahana a me nā hiʻohiʻona kūpono
Aia paha nā ʻokoʻa i nā kūlana palekana a me nā lula ma waena o nā wahi like ʻole, no laila pono mākou e noʻonoʻo i ko lākou kūpono a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā huahana.'O ia ho'i, pono mākou e ho'okō i ka huahana i kū'ai 'ia i nā koi a me nā kūlana kūikawā o ko mākou wahi e hō'oia ai i kona palekana i nā hi'ohi'ona ho'ohana.
III.E hoʻohana i nā mea uila e kūpono i nā kikoʻī
A. Ke koho ʻana i nā uea kūpono a me nā kaula
1. Nā kūlana a me nā koi hoʻoponopono no nā uwea a me nā kaula
ʻO ka mea mua, hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i ka hoʻoili mana paʻa e hōʻoia i ka hana maʻamau o nā mea hana.ʻO ka lua, ʻo kēia mau uea a me nā kaula he mau hiʻohiʻona e like me ke kūpaʻa ahi, ka pale ʻana i ka lole, a me ka wai wai, hiki ke hoʻololi i nā ʻano kūlohelohe koʻikoʻi a hoʻonui i ke ola lawelawe o nā mea hana.Eia kekahi, hiki i ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā uea a me nā kaula ke hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai mālama a hāʻawi i ka palekana kiʻekiʻe.
2. Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā pōmaikaʻi o nā uwea i hoʻokomo pono ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia
ʻAʻole hiki i ke koho ʻana a me ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i kēia mau ʻāpana ke hoʻomaikaʻi wale i ka hana a me ka palekana o nā mea hana, akā e hoʻonui pū i kona ola lawelawe a hoʻemi i nā kumukūʻai mālama.Ke koho ʻana i nā mea hana mana, he mea nui e hahai i nā kūlana a me nā kikoʻī, a hoʻohana i nā ʻāpana uila e kūpono i nā koi e hōʻoia i hiki i kāu mea hana ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi loa a me ka ʻike i ka wā e hoʻohana ai.
B. Ke koho ʻana i nā kumu palekana a me nā mea uila
1. Nā ʻano socket a me nā hiʻohiʻona i kūpono i nā kikoʻī
Hiki i nā ʻano kumu like ʻole ke hoʻokō i nā koi o nā kūlana honua, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana ʻaʻole pono nā mea hana i ka arc a i ʻole nā pilikia uila i ka wā o ka hoʻokomo ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana, a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka palekana o nā mea hoʻohana.Ma kahi o ke ʻano o ke kumu, pono mākou e noʻonoʻo i ka hana palekana a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo koho o nā ʻāpana uila.He mea koʻikoʻi ka hana palekana o nā ʻāpana uila, a pono mākou e koho i nā ʻāpana me nā hana e like me ka overload protection, short circuit protection, a me ka pale leakage e pale aku i nā kūlana palekana e like me ka haʻalulu uila a me ke ahi.
2. Hana palekana a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo koho no nā mea uila
I ke kaʻina hana kūʻai, e ʻoluʻolu e koho i kahi ʻano socket e kū i nā koi maʻamau, a e hoʻolohe i ka hana palekana a me nā manaʻo koho o nā ʻāpana uila e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o kāu mau lako i ka pale maikaʻi loa i ka wā e hoʻohana ai.
IV.Ka pale ʻana i ka pōʻino o nā kumu waho i nā mea hoʻomālamalama
A. ʻO ka pale wai, ka uila, a me nā ana pale anti-corrosion
1. ʻO nā ana wai wai maʻamau a me nā kuhikuhi pae
Ke hoʻohana mākou i nā kukui kukui, hiki i nā kumu kūlohelohe waho ke hoʻopilikia iā lākou.No ka pale ʻana i kēia mau pōʻino, pono mākou e hana i kekahi mau mea pale.ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ia ka hana wai.
ʻO nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai maʻamau ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kukui wai a me nā pale kukui, a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā hui wai a me nā lipine hoʻopaʻa.ʻIke pinepine mākou i nā lepili wai wai e like me IP65 a me IP66, e hōʻike ana i ka hiki ʻole o ke kukui.
Hale Hana Uila Uila Huajunua hana maikaʻi loa i ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i ka wai.ʻO kā mākoukukui kīhāpai wahoua hana ʻia me ka IP65 grade wai a me nā mea pale UV, paʻa a paʻa.
ʻO ka mea aʻe ʻo ka pale uila a me ka mālama anti-corrosion.Ma ke ʻano o ka pale uila, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohana i nā uila uila a i ʻole nā mea hoʻokumu honua e hoʻopuehu i ka uila uila a pale i ka palekana o nā mea uila.Ma ke ʻano o ka mālama anti-corrosion, hiki iā mākou ke koho e hoʻohana i nā mea anti-corrosion no ka uhi ʻana a i ʻole ka mālama pale ʻana i nā kukui e hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou paʻa a me ke ola lawelawe.
2. Hoʻomalu no ka pale ʻana i ka uila a me ka mālama anti-corrosion
ʻO ka mea mua, e hōʻoia i ka mālama ʻana i ka wai, ka uila, a me ka mālama anti-corrosion i nā kūlana palekana kūpono a me nā kikoʻī.ʻO ka lua, mālama ʻia nā nānā a me ka mālama mau ʻana i mea e hōʻoia ai i ka pono o kēia mau hana.ʻO ka hope, koho i nā māka wai kūpono a me nā ʻano hana lapaʻau anti-corrosion e pili ana i nā pono maoli e hoʻonui i ka palekana a me ke ola lawelawe o nā mea kukui.
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Ka palekana onā lako kukui kīhāpai wahoHe mea koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻole pili wale i ke ola o nā kānaka a me ka palekana waiwai, akā hāʻawi pū i nā mea kūʻai aku i kahi ʻoluʻolu a palekana hoʻi.ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka palekana o nā kukui kukui ʻaʻole wale ke kuleana o ka mea hana, akā ʻo ke kuleana hoʻi o kēlā me kēia mea hoʻohana.
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Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-15-2023